James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/04-04-02-0277

To James Madison from William P. Duval, 11 February 1827

From William P. Duval

Tallahassee Feby 11th: 1827

Dear sir

By the last mail I received your favour of the 11th. ultimo—you have heard no doubt of the duel which took place between Coln. Macon and a son of judge Smiths last November.1 The continual persecution and base attempts which have been made, to distroy Coln. Macons reputation have intirely failed and he now Ocupies high ground through out the Territory. I[t] gives me pain however to state that I fear his sensibility of feeling has tempted him to seek consolation, in the only way that carries us to cirtain distruction. Coln. Macon has during the past winter indulged too freely at the festive board, and altho’ no habit of intemperance is confirmed, to me it is obvious it will end as such, if he remains in South. I never have in any part of the union seen so much dissipation as in the South. I would advise that his friends recal him to Virginia, at least for a time his decided attachment to you and Philip Barbour Esq. would at once induce him to addopt your advice. Coln. Macon speaks in positive terms of residing at Mobile—this city will be his grave in 12 months—it is the most sickly place in the union—at Present Coln. Macon is in East Florida and he is expected here in a few weeks. I hope you will excuse me for writing frankly on this subject, the deep interest and ardent desire I feel in the success and happiness of Coln. Macon, could only tempt me to address you on a subject so delicate. I am sure if he was apprised of the liberty I have taken with him, he would perhaps highly resent it, but I can not consent to be silent when the happiness of his family, his success and character, may be all distroyed.

Coln. Macon would have been elected the President of the Legislative council but he declined serving—during the session he was with me at my own house evry day—and as far I could venture to advise him did so, with affection and interest. I am sincerely yours with esteem & veneration

Wm. P. Duval

RC (DLC). Cover docketed by JM.

1Ephraim Kirby Smith (1806–47), son of Joseph Lee Smith and a career army officer, graduated last in his class at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1826 and died in the Mexican-American War (LeRoy P. Graf and Ralph W Haskins, eds., The Papers of Andrew Johnson [16 vols.; Knoxville, Tenn., 1967–2000], 3:184 n. 2). For the duel between Smith and Edgar Macon, which apparently was never fought, see James S. Robbins, Last in Their Class: Custer, Pickett and the Goats of West Point (New York, 2006), 30–31.

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