James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from William Lee, 26 November 1807

Bordeaux Novr. 26th 1807

Sir!

I beg leave to inclose you copies of my letters to Genl. ⟨Ar⟩mstrong relating to an examination of all the American Vessels & Crews ⟨in⟩ this port. This measure has alarmed the ⟨Merchts.⟩ of the City, and ⟨alth⟩ough it lasted but three days and our vessels are now permitted to depart it leaves a disagreeable impression on the minds of well-informed men ⟨who⟩ have their doubts respecting the future. What is or could ⟨have⟩ been the object of this measure no one has been able to discover.

The Prefet, with whom I am on excellent terms, does not think it originated ⟨from⟩ Paris, and has been led to beleive by the Commissary of Marines, whose ⟨depa⟩rtment is totally distinct from his, that it was simply a measure of ⟨polic⟩e, which the imperious necessity of the moment called for. From other ⟨so⟩urces I am led to beleive it was a mere trick of the administrations ⟨of M⟩arine & Customs to bring money into their Chests. If this was their ⟨objec⟩t, they have completely succeeded, for the Merchants, fearing, this was only ⟨a⟩ forerunner of the same search for English property and produce, as took place ⟨   ⟩ weeks ago at Leghorn & in Holland, drew immediately all their goods ⟨out⟩ of the Entrepot, & paid the duties thereon, to the amount of three millions ⟨of L⟩ivres. I hope it will prove to be nothing more, and that the alarm ⟨it⟩ has occasioned will in a few days entirely subside.

Sixteen of our ships have been detained in the Roads at ⟨the⟩ entrance of the river for upwards of forty days by an Embargo, which has been laid on in consequence of three frigates being about to depart for St. Domingo. Two of them made their escape thro’ the British fleet a few days since & the others it is hoped will get out in a day or two when o⟨ur⟩ vessels will be suffered to proceed to sea.

Our City continues to be daily crowded with troops on their ma⟨rch⟩ to Spain. It is said we are to have a Camp of 50000 men in our Neighbor⟨hood⟩ called the army of observation of the Gironde, and that the Emperor is shortly to vis⟨it⟩ us. It is also reported, and beleived, that the Emperor is to be divorced and to be married to the Sister of the Emperor of Russia. The Empress it is asserted ⟨has⟩ consented to this separation, and is to be crowned Queen of Italy.

Accompanying this you have a file of the Moniteur in which wi⟨ll⟩ be found the proclamation of the King of Spain mentioned in my respects of the 7⟨   ⟩ and also the concessions of the puny prince of Asturias. With great respect, I have the honor to remain, Your obd. Servt.

Wm. Lee

DNA: RG 59—CD—Consular Despatches, Bordeaux.

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