James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-14-02-0064

To James Madison from Thomas Jefferson, 18 August 1791

From Thomas Jefferson

Philadelphia Aug. 18. 1791.

My dear Sir

I have just now recieved your favor of the 16th.1 and tho late at night I scribble a line that it may go by the morning’s post. I inclose you two letters which have been awaiting you here several days. Also a copy of the census which I had made out for you. What is in red ink is conjectural, the rest from the real returns. The return of Virginia is come in this day, seven hundred & forty odd thousand, of which 296,000 blacks, both exclusive of Kentucky.2 Try to arrive here on Tuesday time enough (say by 4 o clock) to come & dine with E. Randolph, Ross &c. half a dozen in all en petite comité. I have been much pleased with my acquaintance with the last. He is a sensible merchant, an enemy to gambling & all tricks of finance. My horse will certainly die from all accounts. He is out at pasture to see what fresh air & grass will do. Yours will be a fortunate aid. I have written to mr. Randolph to look out for one to bring me back. I set out on Monday fortnight at the latest; but will try to be off some days sooner. I shall be obliged to meet the President at the sale at George town Octob. 17.3 All your acquaintances are perpetually asking if you are arrived. It has been the first question from the President every time I have seen him for this fortnight. If you had arrived before dinner to-day, I had a strong charge to carry you there. Come on then & make us all happy. Adieu my dear friend. Yours affectionately

Th: Jefferson

RC (DLC); FC, Tr (DLC: Jefferson Papers). RC addressed by Jefferson and franked. Enclosure not found.

1Letter not found. Also noted by JM in his list of letters to Jefferson (DLC: Rives Collection, Madison Papers).

2According to the printed census return (dated 12 Aug. 1791) in the Jefferson Papers, Virginia had a total population of 747,610, including 292,627 slaves and 12,866 free blacks.

3Jefferson alluded to the first sale of lots in the federal district.

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