Thomas Jefferson Papers
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To Thomas Jefferson from Caesar A. Rodney, 14 June 1804

From Caesar A. Rodney

Wilmington June 14. 1804.

Honored & Dear Sir,

The political campaign has been opened here. The ensuing election will for a long time at least, decide the fate of this State. If we succeed the malignant dog-star of Federalism & toryism, sets to rise no more. Under this impression Bayard very much to my surprize & against sentiments expressed by letters to me, has again taken the feild. Tho’ I had determined previously to retire, because I felt myself compelled by imperious necessity so to do, I cannot brook the idea of a retreat when pressed as I am by my too partial fellow citizens. Tho’ I should have to live on the herbage of my feilds & the cool water of my spring I would cheerfully submit to it, in order to exterminate the Federal Hydra. A Burrite paper called the “Delaware Museum” is to be set up here, edited by Dr. John Vaughan & James M. Broom. But the Proteus of Federalism will change it shapes in vain the people have seen the cloven foot & felt its rough schod tread, & will long remember it. I stand upon the single & solid ground of being a supporter of you & your administration & if I fail it is in a good cause for which I am at all times ready to lay down my life.

Yours Affectionately & Sincerely

C. A. Rodney

RC (DLC); endorsed by TJ as received 14 June and so recorded in SJL.

taken the feild: in 1802, Rodney unseated three-term representative James A. Bayard, who opposed Rodney again in 1804, this time regaining his place in the House of Representatives. After Bayard was appointed U.S. senator that November, a second election for the 1805-1807 term resulted in a win for Federalist James M. Broom over former Delaware governor David Hall (New-York Commercial Advertiser, 9 Oct. 1804, 9 Oct. 1805; Biog. Dir. Cong. description begins Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-1989, Washington, D.C., 1989 description ends ).

delaware museum: the Museum of Delaware, published by Joseph Jones as a political and literary weekly, ran for six years beginning in June 1804 (J. Thomas Scharf, History of Delaware: 1609-1888, 2 vols. [Philadelphia, 1888], 1:451).

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