James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/04-03-02-0322

From James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, 20 May 1824

To Thomas Jefferson

Montpellier May 20. 1824

Dear Sir

I return the letter from Mr. Cabell with your answer to it inclosed in yours of the 16th. just come to hand.

It is not probable that a removal of the College from Williamsburg, will be espoused by a Majority of the Visitors, controuled as they will be by the popular voice in that quarter. If it should, Richmond will not be without competitors. The pretensions of Petersburg have already been brought forward. And if in its new position it is to be co-ordinate with the present University, there will be a bold claim by the Ultramontane Country. After all, is the climate of Richmond so different in the public eye from that of Williamsburg as to make it a satisfactory substitute? Is not Richmond also becoming too much of a City to be an eligible site for such an Institution? The most extensive and flourishing of our Learned Institutions are not in the most populous Towns. That in Philada. is eclypsed by rising Seminaries in other parts of the State. In N. York the case is not dissimilar. Be all this as it may be I concur entirely in your opinion that the best counsel for us is to be passive during the experiment, and turn the result to the best account we can for the interest of Science and of the State.

I wish Mr. Cabell may comply with your invitation to a conversation interview, on his way to Warminster; with an understanding that mine is included, & that we should be much gratified in welcoming him & his lady over our threshold. Yrs. with affecte. esteem.

James Madison

RC (DLC); draft (DLC: Rives Collection, Madison Papers); Tr (ViU: Special Collections). RC docketed by Jefferson “recd May 22.” Minor differences between the copies have not been noted.

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