James Madison Papers
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From James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, 22 January 1797

To Thomas Jefferson

Philada. Jany. 22. 1797.

Dear Sir

I have recd. yours of Jany. 8th. You will find by the papers that the communication on French affairs, has been at length made. Being ordered to be printed without being read, I have no direct knowledge of its character. Some of the Senate where it has been read in part, represent it as well fitted to convert into an incurable gangrine, the wound which the friendship between the two Republics has suffered. Adding this on our side to the spirit manifested in the language & the proceedings on the other, an awful scene appears to be opening upon us. The only chance to escape it lies in the President-Elect. You know the degree in which I appreciate it. I am extremely apprehensive that he may have been drawn into a sanction to this last step of the Executive, by a complimentary initiation into the business which is soon to devolve on him. This is however apprehension merely; no circumstance being known from which the fact can be inferred. We hear nothing from Monroe or from Pinkney. It has got into the Newspapers that an Envoy Extraordy. was to go to France, and that I was to be the person.1 I have no reason to suppose a shadow of truth in the former part of the story; and the latter is pure fiction. Doctr. Logan has put into my hands a copy of his Agricultural experiments for you which I will forward.2 A vote has passed in favor of a direct tax. The event is notwithstanding doubtful. The Eastern members, after creating the necessity for it, increasing the odium of it, and reproaching their Southn brethren with backwardness in supporting the Govt. are now sneaking out of the difficulty, and endeavouring whilst they get what they wish, to enjoy the popularity of having opposed it.

RC (DLC). Unsigned. Docketed by Jefferson, “recd Feb. 3.”

1A report had appeared in the N.Y. Minerva on 19 Jan. 1797 that JM was to be appointed envoy extraordinary to France, and a few days later Alexander Hamilton made the same suggestion to Washington. In notes dated 2 Mar. 1797, Jefferson recorded a meeting with president-elect John Adams about the possibility of JM’s accepting a mission to France, but JM refused to consider it, as did the members of Adams’s cabinet in their first meeting (Hamilton to Washington, 25–31 Jan. 1797, Syrett and Cooke, Papers of Hamilton description begins Harold C. Syrett and Jacob E. Cooke, eds., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton (26 vols.; New York, 1961–79). description ends , 20:480–81; Ford, Writings of Jefferson description begins Paul Leicester Ford, ed., The Writings of Thomas Jefferson (10 vols.; New York, 1892–99). description ends , 1:272–73).

2[George Logan], Fourteen Agricultural Experiments, to Ascertain the Best Rotation of Crops: Addressed to the “Philadelphia Agricultural Society” (Philadelphia, 1797; Evans description begins Charles Evans, ed., American Bibliography … 1639 … 1820 (12 vols.; Chicago, 1903–34). description ends 32382).

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