Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Thomas Jefferson to William W. Hening, 3 September 1820

To William W. Hening

Monticello Sep. 3. 20.

Dear Sir

I thank you for the handsome set of your Statutes at large which you have been so kind as to send me.

For your satisfaction I will mention that in my letter to you of Apr. 8. 15. I stated that you had not returned me the MS. laws of 1623/4. marked A. and I add with pleasure that it is now recieved, after the strangest circuit possible, and unknown, I dare say, to yourself, in 1810. it seems, Colo Croghan found it in possession of mr Lyttleton Tazewell of Williamsburg among some neglected papers, and carried it into the Western country. on examining it there, for the first time, and observing an endorsement in my handwriting [as described in your 1st vol. pa. 121.] he conjectured it might be mine, took care of it, & having occasion lately to come to Virginia, and to pass through this neighborhood, he left it for me with a friend, and I have recieved and returned it to the librarian of Congress.

I am glad to learn from you that the MS. volume D. has been sent also to the librarian. with respect to this volume, I refer you to my letter of Apr. 25. 15. for it’s true history. in that however I omitted to state the date of the laws it contained, to wit, from 1642/3 Mar. 2. to 1661/2 Mar. 23. which you will find confirmed by the list annexed to my letter of Jan. 16. 1795. printed by mr Wythe, and in my Catalogue pa. 73. printed by Congress. this renders erroneous therefore your caption of all the laws quoted from that volume, to wit, from your 1st volume pa. 238. to Vol. 2d pa. 149–162. it never was the property of mr Edmund Randolph, nor ever in his hands, until 1784. when he borrowed it out of my library with the other MS. volumes, and omitted to return it with the others. it was a part of Peyton Randolph’s library which I purchased at his death, as stated in that letter, bookcases and all as they stood. this error is of little other consequence than inasmuch as a correct account of the regular transmission of this volume, with the others of it’s suite, from Sr John Randolph, with his library, to Peyton Randolph his eldest son, and from his possession at his death, to mine, would by this specific deduction, strengthen confidence in it’s authenticity, and in the literal exactitude which constitutes much of the value of such a collection as yours. you however are the best judge whether such an error is worth a note in your next volume. I rejoice much to learn that the public patronage will enable you to finish your whole work in two more volumes. I shall consider it the most useful work we possess of the antiquities of our country. Accept the assurance of my great respect and esteem.

Th: Jefferson

PoC (DLC); brackets in original; at foot of first page: “Wm W. Henning esq.”

The librarian of congress was George Watterston. TJ enclosed his “Statement of the Laws of Virginia” (the list annexed) in a letter to George Wythe of 16 Jan. 1796, not 1795 (PTJ description begins Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1950– , 43 vols. description ends , 28:583–91). TJ’s catalogue … printed by congress was the Catalogue of the Library of the United States. To Which is Annexed, A Copious Index, Alphabetically Arranged (Washington, 1815). In 1796 TJ stated that he had acquired manuscript D of Virginia’s early statutes from the estate of Richard Bland rather than in his purchase of peyton randolph’s library (PTJ description begins Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1950– , 43 vols. description ends , 28:586; Sowerby, description begins E. Millicent Sowerby, comp., Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, 1952–59, 5 vols. description ends no. 1825).

Index Entries

  • Bland, Richard; and manuscript of Va. laws search
  • bookcases; mentioned search
  • Catalogue of the Library of the United States (G. Watterston) search
  • Croghan, George; and manuscript of Va. laws search
  • furniture; bookcases search
  • Hening, William Waller; and TJ’s collection of Va. laws search
  • Hening, William Waller; letters to search
  • Hening, William Waller; The Statutes at Large search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; manuscript collection of Va. laws search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; receives works search
  • law; books on search
  • Library of Congress; Catalogue of the Library of the United States. To Which is Annexed, A Copious Index, Alphabetically Arranged (G. Watterston) search
  • Library of Congress; manuscripts of Va. laws acquired by search
  • Randolph, Edmund; and manuscript of Va. laws search
  • Randolph, Peyton (ca.1723–75); TJ purchases library of search
  • Randolph, Sir John (1693–1737); manuscript collection of search
  • Tazewell, Littleton Waller; and manuscript of Va. laws search
  • The Statutes at Large (W. W. Hening); publication of search
  • The Statutes at Large (W. W. Hening); sent to TJ search
  • The Statutes at Large (W. W. Hening); sources for search
  • Virginia; laws of search
  • Virginia; TJ’s collection of laws of search
  • Watterston, George; as librarian of Congress search
  • Watterston, George; Catalogue of the Library of the United States search
  • Wythe, George; and TJ’s collection of Va. laws search