Benjamin Franklin Papers
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To Benjamin Franklin from Benjamin Vaughan, 30 July 1779

From Benjamin Vaughan

AL: American Philosophical Society

London, July 30th, 1779.

My dearest sir,

I have not been able to bring our business to a conclusion within a sheet, and I choose to send the whole together: It cannot now be more than a week. The Bp. of St. A.8 has given another motto for a head that is engraved;— “Non sordidus auctor naturœ verique.”9

I hope I am not usually presumptuous or sanguine; but I guess you will not be displeased with what follows your Aurora Borealis. It will not in many respects probably be novel to you, but you will like to see others so well entering into your systems, even where not expressed in your writings. You will easily see that a thousand corollaries may be drawn from what is done: and indeed I have already got at a great number.— Pray did the Duc de Chaulnes ever shew you a letter I sent him out of the Public Advertiser signed A. B. upon the subject of Wilson’s experiments?1 There were errors in that paper, but some novelties: You may guess the author. It was about Novr. 1777.— I am sorry to tell you that Mr. Henly very deliberately cut his throat. He died in good circumstances.

Pray did you write a piece on Liberty & Necessity, printed for Shuckford or Shuckurgh in 1729 or 1739, with a dedication to truth; the burthen of the piece being that the mind was acted upon by Ideas, as body was by matter; and an analysis of the mind’s operations was there given out?2 The piece was short.

I think there is no news of a general nature, which is all that is worth sending. People are not yet frightened; history and the former discourses of ministry having taught them that invasions &c are bug-bears. They even lend money now & then to West Indians for short terms, that is, to West Indian merchants.

I am, my ever dearest sir, your most devoted &c &c.

Notation: B Vaughn July 30. 79

[Note numbering follows the Franklin Papers source.]

8The Bishop of St. Asaph is of course BF’s old friend Jonathan Shipley.

9“No common judge of nature and truth.” Horace, Odes, I, 28, 14–15.

1“A.B.”‘s letter, dated Nov. 6, appeared in the Nov. 11, 1777, issue of the Public Advertiser. It was a refutation of Benjamin Wilson’s experiments concerning rounded lightning rods, and a defense of “Dr. Franklin’s Points.” For the controversy, see XXV, 5–6.

2Joseph Priestley had asked the same question on May 8. BF’s answer is summarized there: XXIX, 454n.

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