Thomas Jefferson Papers

From Thomas Jefferson to James Brown, 7 May 1795

To James Brown

Monticello May 7. 95.

Dear Sir

Your favor by post came duly to hand: and I accept the offer of 30/. tho it is but what I had been offered a week before I wrote to you, and was the first offer made by the person, who I dare say would have bid higher if I had given him an opening. But having recieved satisfactory prices heretofore from yourself and the house you were connected with, I prefer continuing in the same line, and the rather as I have been really concerned that a previous express agreement to pay my store account with the produce of the year, and the total loss of my wheat which was the produce I had destined for it, threw the obligation on my tobacco1 which I had meant for the paiment of my balance to you. Nor was it in my power to obtain any indu[lgence] in time. Mr. Fleming, to whom I had to pay the money, […]2 3 days till I could get my answer from you, his […]3 Philadelphia, where he will employ the money. I gave him therefore yesterday an order on you at 4. days sight for £196–14–3. I now inclose you the manifests the whole weight being 15,758 ℔. My overseer when he inclosed them to me, omitted to tell me where the tobacco laid in Richmond. Tho’ I presume you will have no difficulty in finding it. I give Mr. Washington an order of this date on you for £5. a fee in a case he has for me. I shall in the course of the month make up your balance and am with great esteem Dr. Sir Your friend & servt

Th: Jefferson

RC (ViHi); parts of three lines torn away; addressed: “Mr. James Brown Mercht. Richmond”; stamped; endorsed by Brown. Enclosures not found, but see TJ to Brown, 18 Apr. 1795.

Brown’s missing favor by post is recorded in SJL as written and received on 5 May, but his endorsement on TJ’s letter to him of 18 Apr. 1795 suggests that it was probably dated 3 May 1795. See also MB description begins James A. Bear, Jr., and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826, Princeton, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 5 May 1795.

With his payment to Mr. Fleming, TJ began the settlement of his account with John Fleming & James McClenahan, merchants who operated a business in Milton from 1794 to 1798. In 1796 the firm became the sole distributor of Monticello nails in that place (MB description begins James A. Bear, Jr., and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826, Princeton, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 1 Nov. 1794, and note, 6, 27, 29 May 1795, and 5 May 1796, and note). According to SJL, TJ exchanged nine letters with Fleming & McClenahan between 18 July 1794 and 9 Feb. 1798, none of which has been found.

The fee in a case was for Bushrod Washington’s work in Baylor v. Lewis (MB description begins James A. Bear, Jr., and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826, Princeton, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 7 May 1795).

1Remainder of sentence interlined.

2Two or three words torn away.

3Two or three words torn away.

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