Adams Papers
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John Quincy Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams, 9 January 1802

John Quincy Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams

Boston 9. Jany: 1802.

My dear Brother.

I have received three letters from you without making the proper returns—1 The occasion of which has been the continual occupation I have found in moving, repairing and furnishing my house, and entering upon my office—2 These things are now chiefly accomplish’d, and I hope in future to have more leisure for making communications to you.— I can however not promise much in that respect.— My time will probably for no inconsiderable period be almost engrossed by my private affairs— Whitcomb, who had got to be of little use to me, has now left me altogether; and I find myself burdened with the minutest and vilest details of our domestic economy.— Being so much of a novice in this calling, I perform its duties with proportionable aukwardness, and must wait for more practice to obtain facility and dispatch—3 Meanwhile I suffer a waste of time, which might else be more agreeably employed—

Seven years of total disuse have so far obliterated all my legal ideas, that I return to the bar almost as ignorant how the law is written as when I first commenced student— A certain degree of application to gather up again the crumbs and fragments of my knowledge in past time, is indispensible— This picking up of threads and stitches annihilates time again, to a great amount—

Another circumstance which provides for the further consumption of the same precious article time, though in a more pleasing manner, is that I have accepted the invitation of a small Society of choice Spirits, who assemble once a week for the purpose of reviving and improving their acquaintance with subjects of natural and experimental philosophy— This institution is in its first infancy, consisting as yet only of nine members, and limited by their rules to the number of ten— They are, Judge Davis, and Messrs: Kirkland, Emerson, Popkin, Timy: Williams, N. Frazier, Quincy, Dr: Jackson, and last of all your humble servant—4 I promise myself much entertainment and instruction from it

Now if you allow the possibility that some portion of my hours may be claimed by business of any kind, you will readily conceive that little will be left for writing upon literary or political topics, and I wish you to intimate as much to Dennie— At the same time he may depend upon me, as far as the leisure I can command will admit.

I propose to send him by the first vessel, or private hand the translation of Bülow; and perhaps some parcels of Tacitus.—5 But as they are all so aukwardly done that I cannot read them my self without disgust, I apprehend he will find little use to make of them

I know not whether you have recollected your engagement to keep one of my files of the Port-Folio safely, as they come out— The other I now regularly receive— But both my sets now are incomplete, and Dennie promised me they should be completed.— Please to inform him therefore that I want from Number 38 to Number 47. both inclusive, of one set, and, from Number 19. to the present time, of the other, besides a prospectus and a Number 1. both of which I received, but lost, by lending them—6 I have no doubt but he will immediately furnish you with all these papers, and I will thank you to forward them, either by a private hand, or by some vessel to this place.

The numbers missing in your mothers set, which Dennie likewise promised to complete are 9, 12, 20, 28, 40, 43, and 44.

I shall duly attend to your request, for a copy of the Massachusetts laws, to be sent with your books in the Spring.7

With regard to the project concerning which I wrote you some time since, it is but a project, and depending as I wrote you upon the event of my experiment here—8 If I finally determine upon it, my plan will be to make a settlement upon a scale as extensive as I can accomplish, and take as many farming families with me, as I think adequate to the object, and as shall be willing to follow me— The scheme I think may be ripened so as to furnish employment and secure compensation both to yourself and me— But what the particulars of your employment or my own would be, I cannot yet say; for I have nothing yet but the out-line of the plan in my mind, and must wait for further information, to fill up the detail— Let it remain in the meantime between ourselves.

You intimate other communications which you may perhaps make to me should occasion offer— I would not sollicit any anticipation of your confidence, because confidence ought always to be free and voluntary— But whenever you shall think the occasion sufficient, you will find on my part, not only the feelings of a brother, but all the sympathies of the most cordial and affectionate friendship.

With them, I remain, ever your’s

A.9

Quincy 25. January.

I have kept the within letter untill this time, for the sake of bringing it out here, and now find little or nothing to say in addition, excepting that our parents and friends here are well.— Boylston Adams was married last week—10 And by the way, speaking of marriages, by the natural transition from cause to effect, I may tell you, that our friend Quincy has a son—born about ten days ago—11 By way of encouragement to you, and to confirm and establish your tottering virtue of patience, I shall add that after a month’s experience in my office, I find no interruption whatsoever to my learned leisure; and find no perplexing calls for the obliterated black-letter lore. N’importe— I have succeeded in filling my whole time with employment, that I find none for fretting, and never in my whole life felt more ease and contentment—

N. B. Please to call upon Mr: Ustick. N. 79. North 3d: Street, and pay him for a sett of Moshein’s Ecclesiastical History which he sent your father—let me know the amount, and charge it to my account.12

J. Q. A.13

RC partial (MHi:Adams Papers, All Generations); internal address: “T. B. Adams.” RC partial (private owner, 2017); addressed: “Thomas Boylston Adams Esqr / Philadelphia.”; endorsed: “J. Q. Adams Esqr: / 9 Jany 1802 / 25th. Do: / 3d: Feby Recd: / 12 Answd:”; notation by JA: “J. Adams.”

1The only extant letter from TBA to JQA of a recent date is that of 7 Dec. 1801, above.

2For JQA’s lease of a law office on State Street in Boston, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 1, above.

3AA wrote to JQA on 30 Dec. (Adams Papers), advising him on servants who might be available for employment. She also indicated her concern for LCA’s health and noted that Weymouth housewright John Bates would soon travel to Boston to work on JQA and LCA’s 39 Hanover Street home.

4JQA was referring to the December establishment of the Society for the Study of Natural Philosophy, which convened weekly in members’ homes. Along with JQA, founding members were Judge John Davis; Rev. John Thornton Kirkland (1770–1840), Harvard 1789; Rev. William Emerson (1769–1811), Harvard 1789; Rev. John Snelling Popkin (1771–1852), Harvard 1792; Timothy Williams (ca. 1765–1846), Harvard 1784; Nathan Frazier Jr. (d. 1802), Harvard 1784; Josiah Quincy III; and James Jackson (ca. 1778–1867), Harvard 1796. Members were required to subscribe to three shares costing $10 apiece and pay a semiannual assessment of $2. JQA subscribed to ten shares on 15 Jan. 1802 and five more on 3 December. The society was later absorbed by the Boston Athenæum (vols. 8:172–173; 11:46; 14:573; Harvard Quinquennial Cat. description begins Harvard University, Quinquennial Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates, 1636–1930, Cambridge, 1930. description ends ; Boston Weekly Messenger, 31 March 1852; Boston Evening Transcript, 23 Feb. 1846; Boston Herald, 29 Aug. 1867; Charles K. Bolton, “Social Libraries in Boston,” Col. Soc. Mass., Pubns. description begins Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Publications. description ends , 12:334; Linda K. Kerber, “Science in the Early Republic: The Society for the Study of Natural Philosophy,” WMQ description begins William and Mary Quarterly. description ends , 3d ser., 29:265–268 [April 1972]; M/JQA/12, APM Reel 209; D/JQA/24, 7 Jan. 1802, APM Reel 27).

5JQA did not send his translation of Baron Dietrich Heinrich von Bülow’s Der Freistaat von Nordamerika in seinem neuesten zustand, 2 vols., Berlin, 1797, until 15 April. The voluminous translation was published in the Port Folio in near-weekly installments between 8 May and 29 Jan. 1803. JQA’s translation of Tacitus’ Histories (M/JQA/30, APM Reel 225), which he worked on from July 1796 to 10 April 1797, was apparently never published (vol. 13:468; M/JQA/32, APM Reel 227; JQA to TBA, 11 April 1802, and note 2, below; Kerber and Morris, “The Adams Family and the Port Folio,” description begins Linda K. Kerber and Walter John Morris, “Politics and Literature: The Adams Family and the Port Folio,” WMQ, 3d ser., 23:450–476 [July 1966]. description ends p. 469).

6Five volumes of Port Folio issues from 1801 to 1805 with minor annotations by JQA are at MBAt (Kerber and Morris, “The Adams Family and the Port Folio,” description begins Linda K. Kerber and Walter John Morris, “Politics and Literature: The Adams Family and the Port Folio,” WMQ, 3d ser., 23:450–476 [July 1966]. description ends p. 451).

7The Perpetual Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 3 vols., Boston, 1801, Shaw-Shoemaker description begins Ralph R. Shaw and Richard H. Shoemaker, American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819, New York, 1958–1966; 22 vols.; supplemental edn., Early American Imprints, www.readex.com. description ends , No. 895. See also JQA to TBA, 11 April 1802, and note 2, below.

8For JQA’s proposal that he and TBA relocate to upstate New York, see his letter to TBA of 28 Nov. 1801, above.

9The remainder of the MS is held by a private owner.

10On 21 Jan. 1802 Boylston Adams married his cousin Elizabeth Anne Crosby (1782–1865). The bride was the orphaned daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Soper Crosby and had since age six lived under the care of Peter Boylston Adams (vol. 9:8; Sprague, Braintree Families description begins Waldo Chamberlain Sprague, comp., Genealogies of the Families of Braintree, Mass., 1640–1850, Boston, 1983; repr. CD-ROM, Boston, 2001. description ends ).

11Josiah Quincy IV (d. 1882), the second child of Josiah Quincy III and Eliza Susan Morton Quincy, was born on 17 Jan. (James R. Cameron, The Public Service of Josiah Quincy, Jr. 1802–1882, Quincy, [1964], p. 3; Salisbury, Family-Memorials description begins Edward E. Salisbury, Family-Memorials: A Series of Genealogical and Biographical Monographs, New Haven, 1885; 2 vols. and 1 portfolio. description ends , 1:368).

12Stephen Clegg Ustick (1773–1837) was a Philadelphia printer who published Johann Lorenz Mosheim, An Ecclesiastical History, Ancient and Modern, from the Birth of Christ, to the Beginning of the Present Century, transl. Archibald Maclaine, 6 vols., Phila., 1797–1798. TBA purchased a set for JA for $12.60, a charge recorded by JQA on 26 March (The Missionary Jubilee: An Account of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the American Baptist Missionary Union, rev. edn., N.Y., 1869, p. 119–120; M/JQA/12, APM Reel 209).

13JQA wrote again to TBA on 15 Jan., requesting that he sell $3,600 worth of his stock in the Bank of North America to finance the furnishing and renovation of his new home. TBA evidently followed JQA’s instructions. In a 3 Feb. letter JQA thanked him for sending a note of $1,900 after selling his bank stocks, but wrote that he had sold his bonds in Philadelphia’s Bank of the United States and requested that TBA refrain from selling additional stock (both Adams Papers).

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