Adams Papers
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Francis Dana to Abigail Adams, 27 May 1798

Francis Dana to Abigail Adams

Cambridge May 27th. 1798.

Madam

In my letter of the 27th. of last Decr: I took the liberty thrô you to recommend my friend Major John Hobby of Portland to some appointment in the stamp department of the revenue but I find that business has been annexed to an existing office. I have now to solicit for him one which probably will take place soon, I mean that of a purchasing & issuing commissary for the troops which are to be stationed at Portland & elsewhere in the District of Maine.1

I shall enclose you a recommendatory letter from Genl: Knox to the Secretary at War, with whom I have no acquaintance to my knowledge, which I pray you to send to him. Of the character of the Officer mentioned in it nothing need to be added by me: but it is proper to say Genl: Knox has misconceived his wishes in supposing him to be desirous of an appointment of a Field Officer of Infantry with a prospect of promotion. This he does not incline to accept, being during our revolutionary war constantly employed in the Artillery Corps, and in the Laboratory; with which he feels himself well acquainted. He supposed a body of Artillerists wou’d be stationed, principally in Boston, under the command of a Majr: or Lt: Colo: Commandant, whose command wou’d be extended over the posts in the other sea-ports of this State, or at least the neighbouring ones. This was the appointment he wished to obtain, or if such an one shou’d not be made, but a Laboratory shou’d be established there, or in the vicinity, or a commissorial department for purchasing & issuing for the troops stationed for the defence of our Sea Coast, an appointment in either of these departments, thô he wou’d prefer the first, he wou’d willingly accept of— Madam, I will not again trouble you with applications of this nature, they being exceedingly disagreable to my disposition: but I shall positively decline ever making one, for any friend who shall apply for such purpose.

Suffer me to suggest to you, one matter not of the least consequence to the public interest. I mean that of displacing forthwith every officer of the United States, who in this crisis of affairs, shall refuse to come forward in support of our national Government. I have a particular reference to some in Portsmouth, whose dismission, I may venture to say, is in a sort demanded by the public voice, and whose continuance in office has become exceedingly disagreable to the firm friends of our Country. Their names & offices have been published in our Newspapers, otherwise I shou’d not have been particular in my suggestion.—2 I view our public affairs in too serious a light to admit of an indecisive line of conduct in our Administration. They will now find their measures supported almost universally. This therefore is the moment for Action, as well as Deliberation, and if not improved may be the cause of discouragement of the present active friends of Government. In my opinion, it is impossible to stand on better ground. I know who does not want the disposition to do all that is necessary or expedient for freeing our Country from foreign influence & a vile domestic faction more hateful because more wicked than all our foreign enemies, if possible.

I am with the greatest respect / Madam your obedt. hbl: Servant

FRA DANA

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Madam Adams”; internal address: “Madam Adams”; endorsed: “Judge Dana 27th / May 1798.”

1Dana’s letter requesting patronage for Capt. John Hobby has not been found. Hobby (ca. 1750–1802), who had served as the federal marshal for the district of Maine since 1793, was reappointed to the post in Jan. 1798 but did not receive any further nominations from JA. He continued as marshal until March 1799 but was later imprisoned for retaining monies belonging to the United States while holding the position (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series description begins The Papers of George Washington: Presidential Series, ed. W. W. Abbot, Dorothy Twohig, Jack D. Warren, Mark A. Mastromarino, Robert F. Haggard, Christine S. Patrick, John C. Pinheiro, David R. Hoth, and others, Charlottesville, Va., 1987–. description ends , 12:195–196; Jefferson, Papers description begins The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, Princeton, N.J., 1950–. description ends , 33:375–377).

2On 15 May 1798 Josiah Parker of Virginia asked the House of Representatives to consider a declaration by Capt. Bernard Magnien and Lt. John Brookes and their corps of grenadiers at Portsmouth, Va. The declaration stated that the signers “view with extreme concern the attempts that are evidently making by men high in authority, to widen the breach between the United States and the French Republic.” While they pledged to fight if the country was invaded, they lamented that the nation’s highest officials “strive to involve us all in the calamities of a war with the most powerful Republic on earth.” After an extended debate, which centered on whether the address was meant as a slight to JA, the House voted 46 to 43 to refer the matter to the Committee of the Whole. The address was printed in the Boston Independent Chronicle, 21–24 May (Annals of Congress description begins The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States [1789–1824], Washington, D.C., 1834–1856; 42 vols. description ends , 5th Cong., 2d sess., p. 1707–1724).

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