Adams Papers
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John Quincy Adams to Abigail Adams, 7 November 1803

John Quincy Adams to Abigail Adams

City of Washington 7. November 1803.

I have received, My dear Mother, your kind letter of the 23d: ulto: and it gives me the most cordial gratification to learn that your health was daily improving—1 I have also the satisfaction to tell you that my wife and children as well as myself are in very good health— As are all the family with whom we here reside, excepting Mrs: Hellen, and she is fast recovering.

My brother has concluded to wind up his affairs at Philadelphia, and remove to Quincy—2 I presume you will see him there in a very short time; and I hope he will contribute largely to your comfort and enjoyments— If I may be permitted to suggest one idea, which I am sure will contribute to his happiness, it is that he be left entirely, and in the most unqualified manner, to his own choice and humour in his mode of life and his pursuits— I would even wish that no advice upon these subjects be given him unless at his own desire— I am fully confident that the most effectual means of reconciling him both to his removal and to his future residence at home, will be to leave him in the complete satisfaction with his own independence; that sentiment so natural and so powerful upon every mind, and which is of peculiar weight upon his.

We are going on here, smoothly enough— Our Session is to be very short, and we are to rise at latest by the beginning of the new year—3

I have enclosed to my father a copy of the Report from the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the finances.4

Mr: Cranch and his family are well.

Faithfully your’s

John Q. Adams.

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A. Adams. / Quincy / Massachusetts.”; internal address: “Mrs: A. Adams.”; endorsed: “J Q Adams / Novbr 7 1803”; notation by JQA: “Free / John Quincy Adams / Senr: U. S.”

1Probably AA to JQA, 22 Oct., above.

2For TBA’s return to Quincy, see TBA to JQA, 15 Dec., and note 1, below.

3The 1st session of the 8th Congress convened on 17 Oct., after Thomas Jefferson issued a 16 July proclamation calling the federal legislature into session to consider ratification of the Louisiana Purchase, for which see JQA to AA, 9 Dec., and note 2, below. The closing gavel fell on 27 March 1804 (Annals of Congress description begins The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States [1789–1824], Washington, D.C., 1834–1856; 42 vols. description ends , 8th Cong., 1st sess., p. 307, 1244).

4The enclosure has not been found, but it was the 25 Oct. 1803 Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, Containing the Present State of the Finances of the United States, and the Estimates of Receipts and Expenditures for the Ensuing Year, Washington, D.C., 1803, Shaw-Shoemaker description begins Ralph R. Shaw and Richard H. Shoemaker, American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819, New York, 1958–1966; 22 vols.; supplemental edn., Early American Imprints, www.readex.com. description ends , No. 5477. In the report Albert Gallatin estimated that in 1804 revenues would be $10.4 million and expenses $9.8 million (Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, p. 6; Jefferson, Papers description begins The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, Princeton, N.J., 1950– . description ends , 41:499–500).

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