George Washington Papers
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To George Washington from Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, 21 December 1779

From Brigadier General Anthony Wayne

Light Infantry Camp Second River [N.J.]
21st Decr 1779. 11 OClock P.M.

Dear General

I have this moment returned from Paulus Hook, Eighty sail of transports (said to be full of men) fell down to Sandy Hook between the hours of 10 OClock this Morning & three in the afternoon1—none had as yet sailed out of the Hook—but seemed to be assembling for the purpose.2

I have not been able to Determine what troops or Corps are on board but expect further Intelligence every moment which I shall Communicate the soonest possible.3 Interim I have the honor to be your Excellency most Obt Hume Sert

Anty Wayne

ADfS, PHi: Wayne Papers; copy, in Tench Tilghman’s writing, DNA:PCC, item 152; copy, DNA:PCC, item 169.

1The text varies significantly from this point on the copy in DNA:PCC, item 152, probably because the letter Wayne sent GW reflected the arrival of anticipated intelligence. It reads: “These are called the southern fleet on Board of which Colo. [Van] Buskirk with his Regiment is embarked. They had not left the Hook this Evening, and it is said they are to be joined by a number more before they sail.”

2New York City printer Hugh Gaine wrote in his journal entries for 20 and 21 Dec.: “The weather continues cold and some of the British Fleet drop down to the Hook. … More Vessels drop down, and the Camilla arrives from Halifax” (Ford, Journals of Hugh Gaine, description begins Paul Leicester Ford, ed. The Journals of Hugh Gaine, Printer. 1902. Reprint. [New York] 1970. description ends 2:73; see also Sabine, Smith’s Historical Memoirs description begins William H. W. Sabine, ed. Historical Memoirs . . . of William Smith, Historian of the Province of New York. 2 vols. New York, 1956–58. description ends [1971], 194–95).

3For commands that had embarked on 19 and 20 Dec. for departure on the British expedition, see Ritchie, “New York Diary,” description begins Carson I. A. Ritchie, ed. “A New York Diary [British army officer’s journal] of the Revolutionary War.” New-York Historical Society Quarterly 50 (1966): 221–80, 401–46. description ends 445; see also Ewald, Diary, description begins Johann Ewald. Diary of the American War: A Hessian Journal. Translated and edited by Joseph P. Tustin. New Haven and London, 1979. description ends 190.

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