1. The enclosed copy of the resolution is in DLC:GW (see also JCC, description begins Worthington Chauncey Ford et al., eds. Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789. 34 vols. Washington, D.C., 1904–37. description ends 14:970–971). GW published this act in general orders on 29 August.

2. See GW to Jay, 11 August. The copy of the circular, dated 14 Aug. at Philadelphia, reads: “Congress have deemed it highly necessary to inform you that the enemy have exerted themselves to send out a very considerable reinforcement to their Army now in America. Seven thousand were destined hither from Europe and three thousand from the West Indies. The operations in the place last mentioned may perhaps prevent the arrival of those troops. But there is no solid reason to expect that the European reinforcement will not arrive.

“It is proper you should be informed that our allies were much concerned to find that preparations were not earlier made for a vigorous campaign. The exertions of America are necessary to obtain the great objects of the alliance, her liberty, sovereignty and independence. The barbarities already exhibited by the enemy and their avowed determinations to give a still greater scope to their ravages are additional motives to our endeavours. Congress are fully convinced therefore that you will comply with their earnest wishes to prepare for the most immediate and most vigorous operations, particularly by filling up your Batallions and having the militia of your State ready to march at the shortest warning. It is highly probable that circumstances may soon call them forth to operate offensively and it is hoped and expected with such energy and effect as to free these States from their hostile invaders” (DLC:GW).