Thomas Jefferson Papers
Documents filtered by: Author="Jefferson, Thomas" AND Recipient="Randolph, Thomas Mann" AND Period="Jefferson Presidency" AND Period="Jefferson Presidency" AND Project="Jefferson Papers" AND Starting date=4 March 1801 AND Ending date=3 March 1805
sorted by: date (ascending)
Permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-35-02-0336

From Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Mann Randolph, 8 October 1801

To Thomas Mann Randolph

Washington Oct. 8. 1801.

Dear Sir

In a letter written to you (the last fall, I believe) I took occasion to mention to you that should a certain event take place it would be in my power to aid you in the course of the present year; and the paiment to Gibson & Jefferson of 450. D. in February was intended only in part of what I had further meditated. the event has happened; and yet such are the extraordinary expences of an outfit here, while the current expences must be going on that I am not only unable to do any thing in the pecuniary way at present, but am so far in anticipation that were any accident to happen to me for some time to come, it would leave my private fortune under serious embarrasment. wishing very anxiously to do any thing I can to make your situation & that of mr Eppes easy, I have contemplated to do it in a way which may be permanent. I have desired Bowling Clarke, who is perfectly well acquainted with the Poplar Forest lands, is an honest & judicious man, to lay off for each of you a parcel of that tract of 6 or 800 or 1000. as. as the convenience of the tract will admit, making the two as equal in value as he can. I expect daily to learn that he has done it. then I will propose that each of you shall hire 10. laboring men for the ensuing year, to be employed solely in clearing the lands, and I will pay the hire and maintenance of the hands. I presume that at the end of the year you would each of you have a fresh farm opened of 300. as. which you could either occupy or rent as might suit your own convenience.—as soon as I hear from Clarke, I will communicate to you what he has done, but in the mean time you may safely take any measures for the execution of the plan, which opportunity may offer you. from an actual survey of the plantation I occupy there (which you will see in one of the desk drawers in my study) which was made this last summer, it appears that one of these parcels must be laid off on the Southeast side of mine and the other to the North, adjoining your’s. I am afraid the land in the S.E. end is not as rich as to the North. in that case I have directed Clarke to equalize the two by a difference in quantity. but how the fact is, I am not intimate enough with the land to say. it may require a difference in the size of the clearing also to produce in inferior lands a rent equal to what those of superior quality may command. but when the exact state of the thing shall be known, some modification of arrangement may be formed to produce equality.

We have nothing new & to be depended on from Europe. it is impossible to judge of what has past in Egypt. lying on that subject has been so shamelessly established into system, that the names of a Tooke or an Elgin seem nothing more than the badges of a lie.—I am afraid the two Tripolitan vessels have escaped from Gibraltar. perhaps some of our vessels may pick them up in the Mediterranean. by the course of our post letters going from here to you can be acknoleged in a week, but coming from you here require a fortnight. my tenderest affections to my dear Martha, kisses to the little ones, and sincere esteem & attachment to yourself.

Th: Jefferson

P.S. I write to mr Eppes on this subject.

RC (DLC); endorsed by Randolph. PrC (CSmH); postscript added by TJ in ink; at foot of first page in ink: “T M Randolph”; endorsed by TJ in ink on verso.

Letter Written to You: TJ to Randolph, 7 May 1800. For TJ’s payment to Gibson & Jefferson on Randolph’s behalf, see Vol. 32:499, 534–5, 557–8.

Adjoining Your’s: TJ gave his daughter Martha 1,000 acres of the Poplar Forest tract when she married Randolph in 1790 (Vol. 16:154–5). For TJ’s plat survey of Poplar Forest that year, see Vol. 16:190.

On 7 Oct., an article taken from the Boston Independent Chronicle appeared in the Philadelphia Aurora, which noted that London papers had reported “with so much confidence” the fall of Cairo to British and Turkish forces. The information had come through letters from Constantinople by Peter Tooke, agent of the East India Company, and Lord Elgin, British ambassador to Turkey. The essay pointed out that in numerous instances official accounts from Constantinople had “turned out to be mere Eastern tales” and noted discrepancies in the accounts by Tooke and Lord Elgin (An East-India Register and Directory, for 1803; Corrected to the 12th July, 1803, 2d ed. [London, 1803], xxvii; DNB description begins H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, eds., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, In Association with The British Academy, From the Earliest Times to the Year 2000, Oxford, 2004, 60 vols. description ends , 8:329–31).

I Write to Mr Eppes: TJ to John Wayles Eppes, 9 Oct.

Index Entries