James Madison Papers
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From James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, 23 October 1819

To Thomas Jefferson

Montpr. Ocr. 23. 1819

Dear Sir

Your favor of the 18th. which authenticates your convalescence was most welcome, & I thank you much for your kindness in relieving me from the anxieties which preceded it. Fortunately the first account we had of your illness was accompanied with some encouragement to hope that the crisis had been passed favorably; & this hope was fostered by the information of Col: P. Barbour1 on his return from the Court at Charlottesville. But our apprehensions were not entirely removed till the receipt of your letter, & that of Miss Ellen to Mrs. M.2 Whilst I indulge the pleasure these have afforded, I must entreat that your health may be more a primary object, than you have hitherto allowed it to be. Your Constitution has been well tested, and you owe it to many considerations, to bestow on it the care which its remaining strength justly merits.

The Sea-Kale seed from Gen: Cocke came safe to hand; for which I thank you both. Accept my thanks also for the French pamphlets. I wish you most fervently a speedy re-establishment of your health, and every other blessing.

James Madison

RC (DLC). Docketed by Jefferson, “recd Oct. 29.” Enclosed works not identified.

1Philip Pendleton Barbour (1783–1841), brother of James Barbour, was a lawyer and an Orange County neighbor of JM. He represented JM’s old district in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1814–25, and 1827–30, and was Speaker, 1821–23. In 1830 he was appointed judge of the U.S. circuit court of eastern Virginia and served in that position until his appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1836, where he remained until his death.

2Ellen W. Randolph to Dolley Payne Madison, 15 Oct. 1819, Mattern and Shulman, Selected Letters of Dolley Payne Madison, 236–37. Jefferson’s granddaughter, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge (1796–1876), was the daughter of Thomas Mann and Martha Jefferson Randolph (ibid., 398).

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