Adams Papers
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To John Adams from Charles Carroll, 29 December 1789

From Charles Carroll

Annapolis 29th. Decr. 1789.

Dear Sir

Our Legislature did not rise till late in the night on the 26th instant. I have been obliged to attend the whole Session; constant attendance & application have injured my health; it is now so precarious, & delicate, that I am fearful of undertaking a journey to New York at this inclement Season of the year. If my attendance, for want of a Sufficient number of members to compose a Senate, can not be dispensed with, I shall be under the necessity of resigning my Seat. The executive of this State is authorised to appoint my successor, during the recess of the Assembly, in case of my resignation. I wish to execute, to the best of my power, the trust, with which I have been honored by my country, but I am confident, my fellow citizens would not require me to hazard my life, or health in the execution of it.

I hope to be able to set out for New York in the beginning, or at furthest, by the middle of March. If I can not have leave of absence so long, be pleased, Sir, to impart to me the determination of the Senate on this point, that my successor may be appointed without loss of time, who may immediately, or very soon after his appointment repair to New York, to take his seat in the Senate I beg you to present my respectful compliments to the members of the body over whom you preside.1 I remain with great regard and esteem / Dear Sir / yr. most obdt. hum. Servt.

Ch. Carroll of Carrollton

RC (NHi:Gilder Lehrman Coll., on deposit); addressed: “His Excellency / John Adams Esqr. / Vice President / of the United States. / New York.”

1Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737–1832), who had been JA’s colleague in the Continental Congress, took his seat in the Senate on 15 March 1790. He represented Maryland in the Senate until 1792, while continuing to serve in the state senate until 1800 (vol. 4:28; First Fed. Cong. description begins Documentary History of the First Federal Congress of the United States of America, March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791, ed. Linda Grant De Pauw, Charlene Bangs Bickford, Helen E. Veit, William C. diGiacomantonio, and Kenneth R. Bowling, Baltimore, 1972–2017; 22 vols. description ends , 1:258; Biog. Dir. Cong. description begins Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774–2005, Washington, D.C., 2005; rev. edn., bioguide.congress.gov. description ends ).

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