Thomas Jefferson Papers
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To Thomas Jefferson from Edmond Charles Genet, 25 December 1793

From Edmond Charles Genet

Philadelphie le 25. Xbre. 1793, l’an 2e.
de la Republique Française une et indivisible.

Monsieur

J’apprends par les rapports du Consul de la République à Charlestown, et par les papiers publics, que la Legislature de la Caroline du Sud avoit fait arrêter différentes personnes accusées d’avoir reçû de moi des Commissions à l’effet de lever une force armée dans cet Etat pour le service de la République. Sentant qu’une pareille demarche si elle était véritable offenserait la Souveraineté du peuple Américain,1 Je m’empresse de vous affirmer,2 Monsieur, que je n’ai autorisé en aucune manière le recrutement,3 la formation, ou le rassemblement d’une force armée, ni d’aucun Corps4 sur le territoire des Etats unis;5 mais en même temps je suis trop franc pour vous déguiser,6 qu’autorisé par la nation française à délivrer des brevets à ceux de vos Concitoyens qui se sentiroient animés du desir de servir la plus belle des Causes, j’en ai accordé à plusieurs braves républicains de la Caroline du Sud dont l’intention m’a parû être en s’expatriant,7 de se rendre chéz des Tributs indiennes independantes,8 anciennes amies et alliées de la france pour rendre, s’ils le pouvaient, de concert avec nous,9 aux Espagnols et aux10 Anglais, le Mal que les gouvernemens de ces deux nations11 avoient la Lacheté de faire depuis longtems1 à vos Concitoyens sous le nom13 de ces sauvages de même que depuis peu14 sous celui des Algeriens.

Je vous préviens, Monsieur, que je publierai cette déclaration15 afin de calmer les inquiétudes et de dissiper les doutes auxquels la dénonciation faite à la Législature de la Caroline a pû donner lieu. Agréez mon respect.

Genet

Tr (DNA: RG 46, Senate Records, 3d Cong., 1st sess.); in the hand of George Taylor, Jr.; above salutation: “Le Citoyen Genet ministre plénipotentiaire de la République française près les Etats Unis. À monsieur Jefferson Secretaire d’Etat des Etats Unis.” Dft (DLC: Genet Papers); unsigned; only the most significant emendations are recorded below. Tr (DNA: RG 46, Senate Records, 3d Cong., 1st sess.); English translation in Taylor’s hand. Tr (Lb in same, TR). Recorded in SJL as received 26 Dec. 1793.

Genet was prompted to write this letter by the publication in this day’s Dunlap and Claypoole’s American Daily Advertiser of news that the South Carolina House of Representatives had appointed a committee earlier in the month to investigate a report that “an armed force is now levying within this state by persons under a foreign authority, without the permission, and contrary to the express prohibition of the government of the United States and of this state.” On 17 Apr. 1793, just before leaving Charleston for Philadelphia and in anticipation of the outbreak of war between France and Spain, Genet had instructed Michel Ange Bernard de Mangourit, the French consul in that port, to investigate the possibility of inciting uprisings against Spanish authority in East and West Florida and New Orleans. With the aid of military commissions left behind by Genet for this express purpose, and while keeping the French minister fully informed of his actions, Mangourit spent the remainder of the year enlisting a number of South Carolinians and Georgians in proposed French expeditions against East Florida and New Orleans. Attributing responsibility to both Genet and Mangourit for thus violating American neutrality, the South Carolina House and Senate on 6 and 7 Dec. 1793 approved a report condemning these French actions and calling upon Governor William Moultrie to suppress them. Moultrie transmitted copies of this report and related documents to the President, who submitted them to Congress on 15 Jan. 1794 with copies of Genet’s letter (ASP description begins American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States, Washington, D.C., Gales & Seaton, 1832–61, 38 vols. description ends , Foreign Relations, i, 309–11; Keller, “Genet Mission,” description begins William F. Keller, “American Politics and the Genet Mission, 1793–1794,” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1951 description ends 392–429).

Genet’s public Déclaration, informing the American people that “the minister of the French Republic, has not authorised the recruiting, formation, or assembling of any armed force or any military corps on the territory of the United States,” appeared in Dunlap and Claypoole’s American Daily Advertiser, 27 Dec. 1793.

This is the last letter from Genet that TJ received as Secretary of State. See Appendix i.

1Sentence to this point written in the margin of Dft in place of “et.”

2Preceding six words altered in Dft from “Je ne perds point un instant pour vous informer.”

3Preceding two words interlined in Dft.

4Preceding four words written in the margin of Dft.

5Preceding six words not underscored in Dft.

6Preceding seven words altered in Dft from “Je ne vous déguiserai point.”

7Preceding three words interlined in Dft.

8Word written in the margin of Dft.

9Preceding four words interlined in Dft in place of “à ces.”

10In Dft Genet here canceled “Indiens.”

11Word interlined in Dft in place of “peuples.”

12Preceding fourteen words interlined and written in the margin of Dft in place of “qu’ils faisoient.”

13In Dft Genet here canceled “d’autres hordes.”

14Preceding two words written in the margin of Dft.

15Preceding three words interlined in Dft in place of “rendrai cette lettre publique, l’interêt de la Republique fse. dans les Etats unis me paroiss.”

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