George Washington Papers
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From George Washington to William Pearce, 28 August 1796

To William Pearce

Philadelphia 28th Augt 1796

Mr Pearce,

Your letter of the 23d instt with the Reports, came to my hands yesterday;1 and this will be put into the Post office tomorrow for Chester Town.

From what you have said of the person I wa⟨s⟩ enquiring after, I am well Satisfied h⟨e⟩ would not answer my purposes, as a Manager.2 Propensity to gaming, & running about, are such disqualifications in ⟨m⟩y estimation, as scarcely to find a coun⟨te⟩rpoise in all the good properties (h⟨owev⟩er numerous they may be) he can po⟨ssess.⟩ No further thought therefore ne⟨ed⟩ ⟨mutilated, ⟩ed on him.

⟨mutilated⟩ person, I hav⟨mutilated⟩ as yo⟨mutilated⟩ a very good ⟨mutilated⟩—but ⟨mutilated⟩er acted u⟨mutilated⟩ Scale ⟨mutilated⟩ ever had hi⟨s⟩ ⟨mutilated⟩riety of objects ⟨mutilated⟩e (to use a c⟨mutilated⟩ of Water. I⟨mutilated⟩d of any, as yo⟨mutilated⟩ stand upon better g⟨ro⟩und than he does; being bred a Farm⟨er⟩ and understanding, as I am told he ⟨d⟩oes, Stock and Meadowing well. I shall continue my enquiries, more ⟨mi⟩nutely, into his qualifications;3 Bu⟨t⟩ as it is a matter interesting to me, t⟨o o⟩btain a person of experience, & es⟨ta⟩blished character, I wish you would m⟨a⟩ke my wants known, and if yo⟨u s⟩hould find a person whom you judge ⟨fr⟩om your own knowledge, or such inform⟨a⟩tion as you can entirely rely on; You ⟨w⟩ould mention him to me, and ascertai⟨n⟩ whether he is to b⟨e⟩ had, and on wha⟨t⟩ terms.

At any ra⟨te en⟩deavor to get ⟨mutilated⟩ good Oversee⟨rs⟩ ⟨mutilated⟩ ⟨t⟩he places of Vi⟨o⟩let & Cash. ⟨mutilated⟩uld be had from ⟨mutilated⟩est farm ⟨mutilated⟩ ⟨t⟩he East⟨ern⟩ ⟨mutilated⟩e, I should ⟨mutilated⟩ ⟨be⟩cause they ⟨mutilated⟩ more in ⟨mutilated⟩ ⟨fa⟩rming than ⟨mutilated⟩e in Virg⟨inia⟩ ⟨mutilated⟩ but Much ⟨mutilated⟩s at it, mergin⟨g⟩ ⟨mutilated⟩ cultivation ⟨mutilated⟩ ⟨com⟩patible with ⟨mutilated⟩ & Graising.

⟨You⟩ have not said whether Neal conti⟨nues⟩ or not, on his present lay; nor n⟨ot⟩hing concerning Allison.4 The latter ⟨mutilated⟩eed, as he has a wife, I am myself in d⟨ou⟩bt about; even if he was disposed to stay, ⟨& I⟩ would not agree to it at any rate, u⟨n⟩less his wife will undertake the ca⟨re⟩ & management of the Spinners & knit⟨te⟩rs, under his Inspection, & authority to make them do their duty properly; without suffering such imposions in the yarn, and idle doings as the Garde⟨n⟩ers wife submitted to.

If you get this l⟨etter⟩ on the Eastern s⟨hore⟩, answer it by ⟨the fi⟩rst Post, th⟨at I m⟩ay know it ha⟨s bee⟩n received, ⟨mutilated⟩ t my repea⟨mutilated⟩ sam⟨mutilated⟩ts in a Seco⟨mutilated⟩ to ⟨mutilated⟩ ⟨t⟩he receipt ⟨mutilated⟩ it ma⟨mutilated⟩cur powe⟨r⟩ ⟨mutilated⟩swer ⟨mutilated⟩ parts of ⟨mutilated⟩, & presu⟨me⟩ ⟨mutilated⟩ will send the Se⟨mutilated⟩ particular attent⟨mutilated⟩ ⟨yo⟩ur friend & h⟨mutilated

Go: W⟨ashington⟩

P.S.

I sent last We⟨ek⟩, in a letter to Mrs Washington,5 but if y⟨o⟩u left Mount Vernon on friday,6 it coul⟨d⟩ not have got to hand before—Doctr P⟨er⟩kins’s Patent Instrument, with directions for curing Pains & Inflamations of all sorts—particularly such as af⟨f⟩ect you. He himself speaks confidently of his Success; and there are many respectable certificates in confirmation of what he asserts—Be these as they may, there is one thing in it we are sure of—and ⟨tha⟩t is, if it does no ⟨g⟩ood, it will do ⟨no⟩ harm—conseque⟨nt⟩ly the applica⟨tion⟩ may be made ⟨with⟩out apprehen⟨sion⟩ of bad ⟨or⟩ da⟨ngerou⟩s consequences ⟨mutilated⟩ ⟨illegible⟩ tried ⟨mutilated⟩.7

ALS (fragmentary), CSmH.

1Neither Pearce’s letter to GW dated 23 Aug. nor the reports have been found.

2GW presumably is referring to James Cannon (see his letter to Pearce, 19 Aug., and n.2).

3GW probably means James Anderson.

4John Neale, who supervised GW’s carpenters, and John Allison, overseer at Mansion House farm, remained employed at Mount Vernon during 1797.

5GW’s letter to Martha Washington has not been found.

6Pearce apparently left Mount Vernon on 26 August.

7Elisha Perkins (1741–1799), a Connecticut doctor, obtained a patent in February 1796 “for an improvement in the method of removing pains & inflamations from the human Body by the application of Metallic Substances” (JPP, description begins Dorothy Twohig, ed. The Journal of the Proceedings of the President, 1793–1797. Charlottesville, Va., 1981. description ends 333).

An advertisement in the Aurora General Advertiser (Philadelphia) for 3 March 1796 announced that Perkins proposed “selling the privilege of practising agreeable to his discovery, by Towns, Districts, or States, as shall be most agreeable to the purchasers.” An advertisement in The Philadelphia Gazette & Universal Daily Advertiser for 1 June claimed that the treatment was “particularly useful in relieving pains in the head, face, teeth, breast, side, stomach, back, rheumatisms, recent gouts, &c. &c. Nothwithstanding the utility of this practice, it is not presumed, but there are cases in which this and every other remedy may sometimes fail.”

An entry on 27 Aug. showed that GW paid $20 “for a transfer of Dr Perkins’s Metallic instruments to Send to Mount V——n” (Household Accounts description begins Presidential Household Accounts, 1793–97. Manuscript, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. description ends ). Benjamin Douglas Perkins, “son to the Discoverer,” referenced GW’s purchase in The Influence of Metallic Tractors on the Human Body, In removing various painful Inflammatory Diseases … And demonstrated in a Series of Experiments and Observations … By which the Importance of the Discovery Is fully ascertained, and a new Field of Enquiry opened in the Modern Science of Galvanism, or, Animal Electricity (London, 1798), 9. See also Benjamin Douglas Perkins, Directions for Performing the Metallic Operation with Perkins’s Patent Tractors [London, 1799].

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