George Washington Papers
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To George Washington from Thomas Pinckney, 7 May 1796

From Thomas Pinckney

London [England] 7th May 1796

Dear Sir

Your several favors of the 20th & 20th of February & 5th of March were delivered to me a few days ago by the Captain of the Ship Favorite; the letters which accompanied them have been forwarded in the manner you pointed out; & the printed notification shall be used in conformity to your desire.1

Be pleased, Sir to receive my best acknowledgements for the very friendly mode in which you communicate the acceptation of the Spanish Treaty2—I derive no small part of the satisfaction I feel on this event from the consideration that it may have had a tendency to diminish rather than to increase the unpleasant circumstances which have attended the exercise of some of your official duties. History has unfortunately so many examples of the rarest merit & most eminent services ill requited, that I was not greatly surprized by the unmerited obloquy with which several of our Gazettes for some time past have teemed: but I confess that though I was not astonished, I was much mortified because my partiality for my Countrymen had induced me to augur better both of their discernment & gratitude: I still however cherish the hope that these disgraceful productions have proceeded from a party scarcely more significant for their numbers, than eminent for their candor, liberality, or patriotism.

I will not fail, whenever a fit opportunity shall offer, to proceed to the full extent of what you have authorized with respect to the Marquis la Fayette3—at the present moment I am in expectation of an unofficial answer from Lord Grenville to an application I lately made with the hope of interesting this administration in behalf of our friend: prior communications to the department of State have informed you of my former advances of this nature4—& I have proposed this also unofficially & as from myself; assuring the Minister however at the same time that from my knowledge of all circumstances I was certain it would be a measure of a conciliatory and beneficial tendency—Lord Grenville stated that he could not of course give an official answer, but that he would take it into consideration. this is a more favorable answer than I have hitherto received on this subject. I expected to have met his Lordship yesterday, when I hoped to obtain the result of his consideration, but the conference was postponed. I consider the interference of this Government, with whom we may be supposed to have some influence, as the most probable means of effecting the purpose we desire; but in case of the failure of this attempt whatever I can suggest as the dictate of justice, propriety, liberality & true policy, supported by your personal influence, shall be detailed to the Imperial Envoy. By the latest accounts the confinement of the Marquis continues to be rigorous though the Emperors Minister5 assures me that he is extremely well treated—his wife & daughters have been permitted to reside with him & as I understand are equally prisoners with himself.

Accept, dear Sir, my best thanks for your kind compliance with my request to retire—I shall in consequence prepare for my return home in the summer, & shall carry with me to my retreat the sentiments of affectionate regard & attachment you have impressed on the mind of Your much obliged & respectful servant

Thomas Pinckney

ALS, DLC:GW; ALS (duplicate), DLC:GW.

1Pinckney acknowledged GW’s advertisement dated 1 Feb. for the lease of his Mount Vernon farms, and GW’s letters written on 20 Feb. to the Earl of Buchan, John Sinclair, and William Strickland. For instructions about those documents, see GW’s first letter to Pinckney on 20 February.

The captain of the Favourite was James Drummond.

2See GW’s letter to Pinckney written on 5 March.

3See GW’s second letter to Pinckney written on 20 February.

4For some of his efforts on Lafayette’s behalf, see Pinckney to Thomas Jefferson, 25 Sept. 1793 (Jefferson Papers, description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. 41 vols. to date. Princeton, N.J., 1950–. description ends 27:151) and Pinckney to Secretary of State, 21 June 1794 (DNA: RG 59, Despatches from U.S. Ministers to Great Britain).

5Ludwig Joseph Max von Starhemberg (1762–1833), a career diplomat, became the Austrian minister to Great Britain in 1793.

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