George Washington Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-19-02-0467

To George Washington from Charles Lee, 20 March 1796

From Charles Lee

Sunday 20th March 1796

Dear Sir

I have very little doubt, that Mr John Marshall would not act as a commissioner under the treaty with Great Britain for deciding on the claims of creditors. I have been long acquainted with his private affairs and I think it almost impossible for him to undertake that office. If he would, I know not any objection that subsists against him—1st He is not a debtor, 2d He cannot be benefitted or injured by any decission of the commissioners—3d His being employed as counsel in suits of that kind furnishes no reasonable objection; nor do I know of any opinions that he has published or possesses that might with a view to impartiality, make him liable to be objected to.

Mr Marshall is at the head of his profession in Virginia, enjoying every convenience & comfort in the midst of his friends and the relations of his wife at richmond,1 in a practice of his profession that annually produces about five thousand dollars an average, with a young and encreasing family; and under a degree of necessity to continue his profession for the purpose of complying with contracts not yet performed.

I think it probable that Col. Innes would accept of this appointment—of him I cannot speak with as much certainty as I have done of Mr Marshall: But I believe he is neither a debtor nor a creditor—that he will not be benefitted nor injured by any decision of the commissioners, nor do I know of any opinions that he possesses or has published, that would make his impartiality be suspected—He and Mr B. Randolph married sisters2—and though Mr B.R. is himself clear of british debts, there are some of his relations much involved—This circumstance affords in my mind no just objection to the appointment of Col. Innes, & the only one which I can think of is his reluctance to business and want of diligence—as the commissioners will have a clerk and sit as judges, I suppose he will if he undertakes this office be sufficiently active for its duties. I am most sincerely and respectfully your friend & humble servant

Charles Lee

ALS, DLC:GW.

In an undated document in DLC:GW, Lee listed a number of candidates for appointment as commissioners under articles VI and VII of the Jay Treaty. To serve as commissioners at London, he suggested John Thompson Mason of Hagerstown, Md., and five Virginians: Bushrod Washington, Thomas Nelson of Yorktown, George Keith Taylor of Prince George County, Daniel Call of Petersburg, and Robert Gamble of Richmond. To serve at Philadelphia he recommended “Any of the above named for London” and six more Virginians: Charles Simms of Alexandria, Ludwell Lee, Thomas Madison of Botetourt County, John Evans of Accomack County, Merewether Jones of Hanover County, and Robert Andrews of Williamsburg. Lee placed marks by the names of Mason, Taylor, Call, and Ludwell Lee to indicate that they were “now unmarried.”

1Mary Willis Ambler Marshall (1766–1831), whom John Marshall had married in 1783, was the daughter of Virginia treasurer Jaquelin Ambler and Rebecca Burwell Ambler.

2James Innes married Elizabeth Cocke, daughter of James Cocke of Williamsburg, and Beverley Randolph married her sister Martha Cocke.

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