John Jay Papers
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From John Jay to Benjamin Franklin, 21 November 1781

To Benjamin Franklin

Madrid 21— Novr 1781

Dr Sir

It seems as if my chief Business here was to fatigue you and our good Allies with incessant Sollicitations on the Subject of theeir ^ill-^timed, & I had almost said cursed Bills drawn upon me by Congress— It is happy for yo me that you are are a Philosopher, and for our Country that our allies are indeed our Friends— Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur—1 This Court continues to observe the most profound Silence respecting the ^our^ Propositions, we can I ^cannot as yet^ obtain any answer of any kind to ^any of^ my applications for aids—heretofore the minister was too sick & too busy, at present his Secretary is much indisposed— I have requested that he wd. lend us for the present only as much as wd. satisfy the Bills for of December viz 31′809— Dollars—no answer—what is to be done—2 I must ^again^ try & borrow again of my Banker ^a little^ & as usual recur to you— Thank God no new Bills arrive ^If they did I should refuse to accept them^—only a few straggling old ones now & then appear—Dont you think ^wd not^ the Court of France would on your representing this matter to them enable to you to put an End to all our Dangers on this Head ^this unhappy Business^ ^but^— Thirty thousand pounds Stirling would do it, an I am sure the Evils of we shd experience from the protest of these Bills wd cost our Country ^cost even France^ a vast Deal more. My Situation is You see my Situation— I am sure I need not press Your speedy answer ^to deliver me from it if in yr power^— I cannot ^yet^ believe that all the assurances of this Court will vanish into Air— I still flatter myself that they will afford us some Supplies tho not in in Season— I think we might very safely offer to repay the french Court the proposed Sum, in America, for surely Congress wd not hesitate to prefer that to a the Loss of their Credit—

I enclose a News Paper which gives us much Reason to endulge the most pleasing Expectations— God grant they may be realized—3 I have a Letter from Mr Gerry dated at Marblehead the 9 Octr.— He was then in daily Expectation of hearing that Ld Cornwallis & his Army were our Prisoners— He describes the last Harvest as very abundant & the general State of our affairs as very promising—much more ^so indeed^ than ever they have been—4 I am dr Sir with perfect Gratitude & ^sincere^ Regard & Attachmt Your obliged Fd & Servt

Dft, NNC (EJ: 7811). Endorsed. LbkCs, embedded in JJ to the Secretary for Foreign Affairs, 28 Apr. 1782, below, DNA: PCC, item 110, 2: 36–38 (EJ: 4198); NNC: JJ Lbk. 1; CSmH (EJ: 3447).

1A Latin proverb equivalent to the English “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

2See JJ to Floridablanca, 16 Nov. 1781, above; and “Spain’s Finances and the Bills Drawn on John Jay” (editorial note) on p. 369. No payment was recorded in the accounts for November. In the Account Current between John Jay and Floridablanca for the Loan of $150,000, post December 1781, below, Spain is credited with a payment of $51,083 in December.

3See Harrison to JJ, 20 Nov. 1781, described at JJ to Floridablanca, 27 Nov. 1781, below, note 1.

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