James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from William H. Winder, 10 April 1816

From William H. Winder

Baltimore Apl 10th 1816.

Sir

It is not without considerable difficulty that I persuade myself to intrude upon your time. The interest I feel on the subject will I hope apologize for what may perhaps be deemed a departure from the ordinary & regular course.

A Bill to increase the staff of the army is depending before congress which if passed into a law will add another judge advocate to those already appointed—& should that be the case I feel a strong solicitude for the appointment of my brother Rider H. Winder who held as you may perhaps recollect the same appointment during the late war.1

You will no doubt recollect he was selected by the board of General officers as one of the Judge advocates to be retained—but another was afterwards substituted in his place. I have had however the gratification to learn that this change did not proceed from any exception to him but from considerations not at all involving a disapprobation of the selection made by the board of officers—and I have been flattered with a belief that upon the reccurrence of a fit occasion there would be no difficulty in manifesting the confidence of the government in him for such an appointment.

I speak I think without any undue partiality when I say that I doubt whether a person more fit for that appointment could be found—and I beg respectfully, if a law should pass authorising the appointment of such an officer, the choice may fall upon him.2 I am with very profound respect Sir Your obt Servt

Wm H Winder

RC (DNA: RG 94, Letters Received, filed under “Winder”).

1A bill to organize the general staff of the army was introduced in the House of Representatives by Rep. Richard M. Johnson on 6 Feb. 1816, following a letter in support written by the secretary of war on 27 Dec. 1815 (see ASP description begins American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States … (38 vols.; Washington, 1832–61). description ends , Military Affairs, 1:636). The measure was debated until its passage on 22 Apr. 1816 and was signed by JM two days later (Annals of Congress, description begins Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States … (42 vols.; Washington, 1834–56). description ends 14th Cong., 1st sess., 235, 249, 253, 334, 336, 898, 1234–36, 1410, 1411; U.S. Statutes at Large, description begins The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America … (17 vols.; Boston, 1848–73). description ends 3:297–99).

2JM nominated Rider Henry Winder to the position of judge advocate on 29 Apr. 1816 (Senate Exec. Proceedings, description begins Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America (3 vols.; Washington, 1828). description ends 3:51–52). Winder is generally regarded to have been the author of the pamphlet Remarks on a Pamphlet, Entitled “An Enquiry Respecting the Capture of Washington by the British, on the 24th of August, 1814. … by Spectator” (Baltimore, 1816; Shaw and Shoemaker description begins R. R. Shaw and R. H. Shoemaker, comps., American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819 (22 vols.; New York, 1958–66). description ends 39842).

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