James Madison Papers
Documents filtered by: Recipient="Madison, James" AND Period="Madison Presidency"
sorted by: date (descending)
Permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-11-02-0728

To James Madison from Charles Kelsall, 15 February 1817

From Charles Kelsall

24 Sackville St London Feby. 15 1817

Honoured Sir,

Remarking in your message to Congress, that you suggested the expediency of raising an University worthy of the American States, I take the liberty of sending you a copy of my work,1 which if not judged to be corresponding with the views of the scientific part of your countrymen, may I trust, be serviceable in affording useful hints. I always thought good arrangement the great handmaid of science and art, and this I have endeavoured to observe in the disposition of my six Colleges and of the sciences, which I have proposed that each should profess. It is obvious that the most beneficial results might be expected to accrue to a nation, from the establishment of an University, which corresponds with its title in excluding none of the sciences and arts: for as Tully2 says in the sentence which I have quoted: “Omnes Artes quæ ad humanitatem pertinent, habent quoddam commune vinculum, et quasi cognatione quadam inter se continentur.”3 Were I a man of weight in America, I would propose a central site for the University which you have recommended; somewhere for instance, above the city of Washington. The falls of the Potomac would terminate advantageously the University grove, which planted with planes and other beautiful trees so common in America, might hereafter vie with that of Academus,4 not only in beauty, but celebrity. I should not have presumed to obtrude my too desultory labours on him, who has recently filled, and quitted with applause the most august office on the face of the globe, were I not supported by the hope that my plan, though perhaps deemed inadmissible, might at least furnish a useful subject of discussion. I am Sir, with profound respect, Your obet. Sert.

Charles Kelsall.5

RC (DLC). Docketed by JM as “Kensall, Chs. (Author of Phantasm &c.[)].”

1Kelsall forwarded a copy of his Phantasm of an University: With Prolegomena (London, 1814). JM acknowledged its receipt in October 1817 (PJM-RS description begins David B. Mattern et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Retirement Series (3 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 2009–). description ends 1:136).

2Tully (Marcus Tullius Cicero).

3“All the arts which pertain to civilized society have a certain common bond, and by a certain, as it were, kindred relationship are connected one to another” (Steven M. Cerutti, Cicero: Pro Archia Poeta Oratio; A Structural Analysis of the Speech and Companion to the Commentary [Wauconda, Ill., 1999], 8–9).

4Academus was an Attic hero, said to be the founder of the original “groves of academe” outside Athens (Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1:5).

5Charles Kelsall, son of an East India Company merchant, was educated at Cambridge University and settled into a life of traveling, architecture, and translating.

Index Entries