James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-07-02-0382

To James Madison from Elbridge Gerry, 18 April 1814

From Elbridge Gerry

Washington 18th April 1814

Dear Sir

In the last battle which was fought by our army, before it went into winter quarters, Captain David Townsend lost his leg. This young Gentleman is the eldest son of Doctor David Townsend, was educated at Harvard University, has an excellent private character, is a gallant officer, & has great eclat for his bravery & good conduct on that occasion. Indeed his fame in general as an officer & a Gentleman stands high in the estimation of all who know him. Colo Aspinwall who commanded the regiment, has unsolicited rendered him in a letter now in the War office very honorable testimonials of his bravery & worth. It would give in that quarter great pleasure to every friend of Government, to which Doctor Townsend & all his family are firmly attached, to see this young gentleman handsomely noticed by the administration. In point of Rank, I presume it is usual, and the Secy of War by perusing this will determine it, to advance such meritorious sufferers; & as this young Gentleman since he left College, has served in a merchants counting house & is well versed in accounts, he would fill in an able manner any office in the staff department; & under his misfortune requires pecuniary aid. Doctor Townsend was attached to the army during the revolutionary war, & is an undeviating republican.1 I remain Dear sir, ever respectfully & most sincerely your Friend

E. Gerry

RC (DLC). Docketed by JM.

1David Townsend (1753–1829), a 1770 graduate of Harvard College, served as a surgeon during the Revolutionary War and in 1781 was appointed surgeon general of the hospital department. He succeeded Benjamin Waterhouse as physician and surgeon of the navy hospital at Charlestown, Massachusetts, in 1809, and held the position until his death. His son David S. Townsend (d. 1853) was appointed assistant adjutant general with the rank of major on 27 July 1814, honorably discharged on 15 June 1815, and reinstated in the army as a paymaster on 29 Apr. 1816. Later that year he married Gerry’s daughter Eliza (Kelly and Burrage, American Medical Biographies, 1157; Statements of the Origin, Regulations and Expenses of the United States Marine Hospital at Chelsea … in the Port of Boston and Charlestown, Massachusetts [Boston, 1834], 5; Heitman, Historical Register, description begins Francis B. Heitman, Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, from Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903 (2 vols.; 1903; reprint, Baltimore, 1994). description ends 1:967; Boston Weekly Messenger, 14 Nov. 1816).

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