James Madison Papers
Documents filtered by: Recipient="Crawford, William Harris" AND Period="Madison Presidency"
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Permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-11-02-0347

From James Madison to William Harris Crawford, 31 August 1816

To William Harris Crawford

Montpellier Aug. 31.1816

Dear Sir

I had the pleasure of duly receiving your letter written from Georgia, and have written one to Mr. Clay founded on its acquiescence in the arrangment tendered to you.1

I am truly concerned at the view you give of the situation into which the unfortunate measure of Congress has thrown Dr Bibb; and should consider myself as befriending one of the best of men and most enlightened of patriots, if I could find a relief from it. But on turning my thoughts on every side, I see nothing practicable that is worthy of him and adequate to the object. I am persuaded that the same difficulty restrained you from suggesting something on the occasion. I anxiously wish that the unfavorable tide may take another turn before the critical epoch arrives; and in the mean time shall be attentive to any eligible prospect that may be opened or suggested.

The enclosed case of a condemned Soldier has been some time lying by me. Considering his youth & that it is his first offence, the punishment is too great notwithstanding the aggravating circumstance attending it. Regulate the time & mode of saving him, as you find most proper.2

I enclose a printed Remonstrance from Tennessee, the original of which came lately to hand;3 and one from the Mississippi Territory.4 The measures which have been taken in relation to the Indians form an answer to them. Accept my cordial regards

James Madison

RC (owned by Nathan Raab, Ardmore, Pa., 2018).

2JM may have been referring to the case of Joseph Lincoln, a private in the Light Artillery, who was sentenced to death for desertion at Fort Independence on 5 Aug. 1816. JM disapproved of the sentence. “The manner of executing being omitted, the sentence is superceded” (DNA: RG 94, General Orders, 4 Sept. 1816).

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