Thomas Jefferson Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-02-02-0419

Thomas Jefferson to John Mason, 22 June 1810

To John Mason

Monticello June 22. 10.

Dear General

You were so kind, when I left Washington, as to give me some seed of the Swedish turnep. I sowed it carefully, but a drought from the middle of July till autumn, prevented a single plant from coming to perfection. can you give me a few seeds now, & inform me when you plant them. McMahon directs it in April or May. but this is so different from the season of sowing other turneps that I am in hopes this application is not yet too late. I lost, by the same drought my eggplants but it is now too late to ask that seed. my garden & farms occupy me closely from breakfast to dinner, after which it is my habit to lounge. so that I read little & write less. should I get any thing useful in the gardening way, I shall take pleasure in communicating it to you. I have the genuine Alpine strawberry, which I recieved from Italy. but it bears so little that I think it would take acres to yield a dish. I propose therefore to remove it from the garden to the fields where alone we have acres to spare. should it prove worth attention I will send you some. present to mrs Mason & accept for yourself the assurances of my friendship & respect.

Th: Jefferson

PoC (DLC); at foot of text: “Genl Mason”; endorsed by TJ.

Bernard McMahon advised gardeners to sow the “Swedish turnep, or Roota Baga” (rutabaga; Brassica napus napobrassica) in april or may, as opposed to “the common garden or field turnep,” which they could plant as early as mid-March (McMahon, The American Gardener’s Calendar [Philadelphia, 1806; repr. 1997], 190, 427; Hortus Third description begins Liberty Hyde Bailey, Ethel Zoe Bailey, and the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada, 1976 description ends , 179, 989–90). TJ first obtained seeds of the alpine strawberry (Fragaria vesca) in 1774 (Betts, Garden Book description begins Edwin M. Betts, ed., Thomas Jefferson’s Garden Book, 1766–1824, 1944 description ends , 51; Hortus Third description begins Liberty Hyde Bailey, Ethel Zoe Bailey, and the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada, 1976 description ends , 484; Peter J. Hatch, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of Monticello [1998], 172–3).

Index Entries

  • Alpine strawberry search
  • eggplant search
  • food; eggplant search
  • food; rutabagas search
  • food; strawberries search
  • food; turnips search
  • gardens; TJ spends time in his search
  • Italy; strawberries from search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; reading habits of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; TJ on search
  • Mason, Anna Maria Murray (John Mason’s wife) search
  • Mason, John (of Georgetown); gives seeds to TJ search
  • Mason, John (of Georgetown); letters to search
  • McMahon, Bernard; and planting of rutabaga and turnip seeds search
  • Monticello (TJ’s estate); eggplants grown at search
  • Monticello (TJ’s estate); gardens search
  • Monticello (TJ’s estate); strawberries grown at search
  • rutabaga (Swedish turnip) search
  • seeds; rutabaga search
  • strawberries; Alpine search
  • turnips; seed search
  • weather; drought search