Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Thomas Jefferson to Charles Willson Peale, 20 August 1811

To Charles Willson Peale

Pop. Forest. Aug. 20.1

It is long, my dear Sir, since we have exchanged a letter. our former correspondence had always some little matter of business interspersed; but this being at an end, I shall still be anxious to hear from you sometimes, and to know that you are well & happy. I know indeed that your system is that of contentment under any situation.2 I have heard that you have retired from the city to a farm, & that you give your whole time to that. does not the Museum suffer? and is the farm as interesting? here, as you know, we are all farmers, but not in a pleasing stile. we have so little labor in proportion to our land, that altho’ perhaps we make more profit from the same labor we cannot give to our grounds that stile of beauty which satisfies the eye of the amateur. our rotations are Corn, wheat & clover, or corn wheat, clover & clover, or wheat, corn, wheat, clover & clover; preceding the clover by a plaistering. but some, instead of clover, substitute mere rest, and all are slovenly enough. we are adding the care of Merino sheep. I have often thought that if heaven had given me choice of my position & calling, it should have been on a rich spot of earth, well watered, and near a good market for the productions of the garden. no occupation is so delightful to me as the culture of the earth, & no culture comparable to that of the garden. such a variety of subjects, some one always coming to perfection, the failure of one thing repaired by the success of another, & instead of one harvest a continued one thro’ the year. under a total want of demand except for our family table I am still devoted to the garden. but tho’ an old man, I am but a young gardener.3 your application to whatever you are engaged in I know to be incessant. but Sundays and rainy days are always days of writing for the farmer. think of me sometimes when you have your pen in hand, & give me information of your health and occupations; and be always assured of my great esteem & respect

Th: Jefferson

PoC (DLC: TJ Papers, 193:34408); partially dated; at foot of text: “Mr Peale.” Tr (PPAmP: Peale Letterbook); extracts in Peale to Rembrandt Peale, 9 Sept. 1811 (letter printed in full in Peale, Papers description begins Lillian B. Miller and others, eds., The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family, New Haven, 1983–2000, 5 vols. in 6 description ends , 3:103–9). Recorded in SJL as a letter of 20 Aug. 1811 written at Poplar Forest.

1Dateline added above “<Monticello Aug. 25. 11.> qu. date? & if any.” Both datelines are in an ink different from that of remainder of PoC.

2Preceding two sentences included in Tr.

3Text from “I have often thought” to this point included in Tr.

Index Entries

  • agriculture; TJ on farming search
  • clover; as crop search
  • corn; as crop search
  • crops; clover search
  • gardening; TJ on search
  • gardens; TJ on search
  • gypsum (plaster of paris); used as fertilizer search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; farming search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; gardening search
  • merino sheep; breeding of search
  • Monticello (TJ’s estate); clover crop at search
  • Monticello (TJ’s estate); corn crop at search
  • Monticello (TJ’s estate); gypsum for search
  • Monticello (TJ’s estate); wheat crop at search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; and gardening search
  • Peale, Charles Willson; letters to search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); TJ visits search
  • wheat; at Monticello search