James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from Alexander J. Dallas, 12 May 1815

From Alexander J. Dallas

12 May 1815.

Dear Sir.

Your letter to Mr. Monroe1 has been the subject of several conversations; and we have agreed, 1°. That the Army should be discharged, for the reasons which you state, and the reasons suggested in my last letter to you. 2d. That the Squadron should sail, under private and confidential instructions to watch every appearance of danger in Europe, and to avoid surprize by any hostile force. The merchants have already opened a clamour at the suspension of the order to sail; and if the expedition should be much longer postponed, it may occasion, on the part of England, a disposition to meet our distrust, in a way, which would not otherwise be pursued. Taking all reasonable precautions to guard against sudden hostilities, I think we shall be safe from reproach; certainly more safe, than if the expedition were abandonned, and our trade were to suffer in consequence of it. On this question my mind has doubted; but I am now satisfied, that the Squadron should be permitted to sail. 3d. That Mr. Monroe’s dispatches to Mr. Adams (which he will send to you today) seem to be sufficient at present, to put the British Cabinet at ease, with respect to your neutral and pacific policy. A special mission would be premature on two accounts: the first, that war, though probable, has not, to our knowledge, been declared in Europe; and the second, that our Commissioners have ample powers and inducements to act, at once, upon every interesting subject, that can be involved in our relations with England, should she be at war with France. If the Commissioners return, without attempting, or accomplishing, an arrangement, the question of a special mission will recur, with all the advantage of full information to enable you to decide it.

I have just received your letter transmitting the Military Reports;2 and I shall proceed immediately to give them a form for publication. I hope to send the form to you by Monday’s mail, if not sooner.

Mr. Baker’s conference with Mr. Monroe was of little importance. It is proper to mention to you one point of it, as I am to act upon it. The British had captured several of our vessels during the war, and the vessels were regularly libelled and condemned at Halifax. These vessels were at Castine, when Genl. Gosling evacuated the place; and he was about to take them with him; but some of the Owners and their neighbours forcibly resisted it. The General, very correctly, declined engaging in a forcible contest at this time; but has appealed to the Government, through Mr. Baker. There can be no doubt, I think, that the vessels belonged to the British; and that we have no right to detain them. It is clearly not a case of restitution under the Treaty. I submit, therefore, to you the propriety of my sending an order to our Commanding Officer, directing the delivery of the Vessels to the British Agent, who is waiting at Castine to receive them. I am, Dear Sir, most respectfully & faithfully Yrs.

A. J. Dallas

I have received by this day’s Mail, Genl. Jackson’s defence, which Judge Hall refused to receive.3 I have not read it, but inclose it for your information; and will thank you to return it.

RC (DLC: Rives Collection, Madison Papers). Enclosure not found, but see n. 3.

3For Maj. Gen. Andrew Jackson’s enforcement of martial law in New Orleans in March 1815, see John Dick to JM, 10 Mar. 1815, and nn. 1 and 3; for the administration’s request that he explain his actions, see Dallas to JM, 13 Apr. 1815 (second letter), and n. 1. On 22 Mar. 1815 Louisiana district judge Dominick Hall ordered Jackson to appear at a hearing for contempt of court, and on 27 Mar. Jackson submitted his written defense. He argued that Hall did not have jurisdiction to issue the writ of habeas corpus for Louis Louaillier, with which Jackson had refused to comply; stated at length the evidence he had received of the treasonous disposition of certain Louisiana citizens; and asserted that this information justified him in arresting Hall and others who threatened his authority before news of peace was officially confirmed. On 31 Mar., Hall ruled the statement inadmissible and fined Jackson $1,000 for contempt of court, which Jackson paid. The general saw to it, however, that his defense was widely published in the newspapers, and JM’s 14 May 1815 reply to this letter indicates that Dallas enclosed a printed copy here. Jackson himself did not send a copy to Dallas until 23 May 1815 (Smith et al., Papers of Andrew Jackson, 3:321–34, 358–59).

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