James Madison Papers
Documents filtered by: Author="Skipwith, Fulwar" AND Recipient="Madison, James" AND Period="Jefferson Presidency" AND Period="Jefferson Presidency"
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-12-02-0371

To James Madison from Fulwar Skipwith, 22 August 1806 (Abstract)

From Fulwar Skipwith, 22 August 1806 (Abstract)

§ From Fulwar Skipwith. 22 August 1806, Paris. “I accompany this Letter with Copies of the correspondence which has passed between Gen. Armstrong & me, since the date of my Letter to you of the 1st. Inst.1 I am preparing Copies, which I shall forward authenticated by one of the late board of american Commissioners, of the documents on which Mr. Swan obtained the two payments mentioned in my letter to the minister of the 14th. Inst. (no. 21).

“It is upon no slight or questionable ground that I charge the General in that letter with endeavouring, thro’ the medium of Mr. Swan, to collect & circulate a list of recriminations against me: indeed I Know that for some time past they have been ransacking, in such of the french Bureaus as are accessible to them, every affair having the least relation to my public or private Agency; but in no one, of perhaps one thousand affairs in which I have been the Agent, am I uneasy as to the result. In the multiplicity of this business, and in the complexedness of some of it, I may have committed mistakes of form; but an impartial examination will certainly demonstrate the candor & rectitude of my motives, in every transaction of my life, with both the Government of France & its offices.

“It will be seen by the Copy accompanying of a letter from his Excellency, the minister of Exterior Relations (No. 23) that I have the Prospect of getting the appeal upon my own Case before His Majesty the Emperor & His Council of State.”

Adds in a postscript: “A Copy of the letter referred to in the foregoing Letter will be forwarded with its duplicate, the original being at present in the hands of the Lawyer employed by me to prosecute my appeal before the Council of State.”2

RC and enclosures (DNA: RG 59, CD, Paris, vol. 2); FC and enclosures (ibid., vol. 3). RC 2 pp.; in a clerk’s hand, signed by Skipwith. For enclosures, see n. 1.

1Skipwith enclosed a copy of Armstrong’s 31 July 1806 letter to him (2 pp.), replying to Skipwith’s of 24 July (see Skipwith to JM, 1 Aug. 1806, n. 5) that Armstrong was not concerned about Skipwith’s opinion of his conduct but did wish to know what the other “concerns” to which Skipwith had alluded were, in order to explain his view of them to the U.S. government. He added that he had informed the French government of Skipwith’s allegations of claims fraud more than a year previously, and had recently repeated the information and requested that the charges be thoroughly investigated and proved or disproved. Skipwith acknowledged receipt of this letter on 5 Aug. 1806 (1 p.; marked “No. 20”), inquiring which department of the French government Armstrong had contacted, and whether he had forwarded various documents that Skipwith had sent him to substantiate the allegations. Skipwith requested that particular papers, including those sent with his 31 July 1806 letter to Armstrong (see Skipwith to JM, 1 Aug. 1806, n. 9), be returned to him if not already forwarded. On 10 Aug. (1 p.) Armstrong enclosed a copy of a 7 Aug. 1806 letter from French treasury minister Nicolas Francois Mollien (2 pp.; in French; docketed by Wagner), stating that Mollien had received Armstrong’s of 31 July 1806 relaying Skipwith’s allegations, that they were too vague to serve as the basis of an investigation, and that proof would be required. Armstrong would submit all the documents that Skipwith had sent, he wrote, but those received with Skipwith’s of 31 July 1805 were “unauthenticated copies” which could not be accepted as evidence; Skipwith must therefore supply the originals. Skipwith replied on 14 Aug. 1806 (8 pp.; marked “No. 21”) that the documents should be sent to Napoleon’s Council of State or “Some Special & impartial Authority” rather than the French treasury department or council of liquidations, as the two latter entities had perpetrated many of the abuses of which he complained. He planned to obtain “official Copies” of the documents sent with his 31 July 1805 letter, the originals of which were now in the United States and would be deposited in the State Department. These papers, however, were not essential to proving the validity of his protest against certain payments made to James Swan, or his charges against Armstrong, both of which could easily be substantiated by the official records of the U.S. Treasury Department, the U.S. board of claims commissioners, and the French council of liquidations. Skipwith objected to Swan’s having been paid “near three quarters of a million, … as additional indemnity for protested bills, which bills had been reimbursed in an unusually liberal manner & delivered up to the Treasury receipted in full, & all claim on them extinguished many years before,” and an additional “three hundred & fifty thousand Livres … as indemnity for not using his permit to export ninety Six thousand Livres value in merchandize.” He accused Armstrong of colluding to pay unqualified claims while cheating legitimate applicants, of failing to effectively transmit Skipwith’s allegations to the French government as required by the claims convention, and of secretly soliciting a list of complaints against Skipwith from Jacques Defermon, the French liquidator of public debt. The copies of Skipwith’s two letters were followed by his signed 22 Aug. 1806 note certifying their authenticity.

2Letter not found.

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