James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-12-02-0478

From James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, 22 September 1806

To Thomas Jefferson

Sep. 22, 1806

Dear Sir.

Among the inclosures is a letter from Turreau, requesting a loan, to be applied to the equipment of the damaged Ships of war now in our ports.1 I have sketched an answer for your consideration & correction. It is the more necessary to be explicit in the refusal, as the case may be followed by others of greater extent, and resulting from Combat as well as casualties. I have proceeded on the ground that nothing but humanity, or a regard to our own advantage or conveniency, would reconcile public aids, with our neutral duties. I have taken for granted also that any such expenditure would not be within the contemplation of our appropriation laws.

I observe by the letters from Norfolk to Mr. Gallatin, that the use of the public navy yard there has been offered for the repair of a British Frigate.2 As this may be resolved into an aid equivalent to money, would it not be well for the navy agent to be instructed not to repeat such civilities, and to have this for an answer to any complaint of partiality which may come from a French Quarter?

I had a conversation with Mr.———3 on my way home, and was glad to find him in every disposition which could be desired. He will be here on the 1st. of octr, when I hope for the pleasure of seeing you, if not otherwise advised by you in the mean time. Permit me to suggest, what I really think will in every view be most suitable, that as in personal interviews the advances can not well be absolutely simultaneous, the d⟨ou⟩bt should be smoothed by an unhesitating manifestation on your part, which I am sure will be duly met. Yrs. always with respectful attachment

James Madison

RC (DLC: Jefferson Papers). Docketed by Jefferson.

2The letters have not been found.

3JM may have referred to John Walker. As an intermediary in Walker’s attempt to gain satisfaction for Jefferson’s illicit behavior in 1768 towards Walker’s wife, Betsy Walker, Henry Lee sent Jefferson an 8 Sept. 1806 letter proposing terms (DLC: Jefferson Papers), which arrived at Monticello the same day (ibid., Epistolary Record), evidently during or just before the Madisons’ visit there. Irving Brant concluded that JM subsequently hosted a meeting at Montpelier where Walker and Jefferson reached an agreement (Brant, Madison description begins Irving Brant, James Madison (6 vols.; Indianapolis, 1941–61) description ends , 4:354–55). For the Walker affair, see JM to James Monroe, 20 Apr. 1803, PJM-SS description begins Robert J. Brugger et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Secretary of State Series (12 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1986–). description ends 4:541 and n. 3; and Jefferson to JM, 10 Mar. 1814, PJM-PS description begins Robert A. Rutland et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Presidential Series (11 vols.; Charlottesville, Va., 1984–2020). description ends 7:364, 366 n. 3).

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