James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from Francis Mulligan, 14 October 1806

From Francis Mulligan

Charleston Sou. Carolina October 14th. 1806.

Dr, Sir,

I profit of the present Occasion, as one of the most Interesting moments of of my life, wherein it affords me, this Early opportunity, in Testifying to you, in the most Sincere manner, my congratulations, on the happy Triumph of republicanism, over the Enymies, to the Peace, and happyness of Our Country, which the event of this Election has but this moment proven, wherein Robert Marion, Independent to all the Wicked machinations of the adverse party is Elected member of Congress.

There were one Thousand and Twenty Voters attended.

Robert Marion had 522
Wm. Loughton Smith 428
Republican majority  391

It is not doubted, but Mr. Marion, will have a decided majority, in the Country, Mr. Jno. Blake Candidate, for the State Legislature, having no opponent; no doubt can be entertained, of his being elected. The republican Ticket, for the State Legislature, will go down So thought Generally.

Having personally attended the Poll, from its commencement, on yesterday morning, at nine oclock, Untill 6 Oclock in the evening of Thursday, this moment which anounces, the Election of Our republican candidate an event highly Interesting to all Well wishers to the Fredom & Independence of America, and the True adherents of the present administration, if my exertions could have in the Smallest degree could have any effect, and that this information can reach you in the time precontemplated It will more than compensate my past, and most anxious Solicitude, I pray you to accept with the greatest respect, my best wishes & Sincere regards,

Francis Mulligan2

RC (DLC). Docketed by JM.

1The election results were published in the Charleston City Gazette and Daily Advertiser on 15 and 16 Oct. 1806 as 521 votes for Marion and 482 for Smith, yielding a 39–vote Republican margin of victory.

2Francis Mulligan (ca. 1749–1823) served as collector of the revenue at Charleston from at least 1795 to 1802. The following year Thomas Jefferson appointed him a bankruptcy commissioner for South Carolina (Abbot et al., Papers of George Washington: Presidential Series, 18:212; Boyd, Papers of Thomas Jefferson description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson (45 vols. to date; Princeton, N.J., 1950–). description ends , 39:585–86 n.).

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