Adams Papers
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Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams, 23 May 1802

Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams

Quincy May 23 1802—

My Dear Thomas

William Shaw was here to spend the Sabbeth, and brought with him his Letters from you; he shew me that in which you related the Disaster which befell You by a fall from your Horse.1 I shudderd when I found how narrow an escape You had for your Life, and thank Heaven for Your preservation. I was glad that I knew not of it untill you had recoverd; your Brother said not a word of it to me, yet I thought when he askd me if I had received a Letter from you in the course of the week? that it had more meaning than usual in the question—and it frequently recured to me in the course of that day.

I am affraid My dear Thomas that a small Share of vanity in Horsemanship might lead You into the Danger. you might think yourself equal to manageing a vicious restif animal and the Beast prove too powerfull for you. in future do not trust so bad a servant.

I am fully of your opinion with respect to your Brother, and have too frequently exprest it, to be implacated as that part of the Family who would acquiese in his being sit up as a Rep to congress. With you I say, whatever the State may think proper to call him to within the State, I wish him to serve them with his best services and talents—but to give them to the winds, with so little hope of their becomeing a favourable gale, the current & tide Sitting against him I cannot consider it a duty, and I am sure it cannot be his interest Mr Mason it is said will decline going again, and he is talkd of as his successor & will undoubtedly be chosen if he does not prevent it2 If there was a probability of his being seconded even in this state the thought would be more tolerable; I shall soon see how hallow the professions of a Great Man I cannot call him; but of mr Jefferson were, when he told me that if he should be president, nothing would give him more pleasure than to render to me or my Family any Service in his power—and the first Opportunity he has of manifesting it, will be I doubt not, in removeing your Brother as commissoner, and giving the place to one of his own Sect.3 for the time is not yet arrived when the only questions will be, is he honest is he capable?

I cannot however but think that cormarants devour him;4 and that all his better intentions, are Swallowd up in the intollerant Spirit of Malice and Revenge goaded on by those who hold a Rod over him— there is a little corner of my Heart where he once Sit, as a friend whom I esteemed and loved for his real or imagined benevolent propencities, from whence I find it hard wholy to discard him—notwithstanding I pitty his weakness, and abhor those principles which govern his administration—

Since I wrote to you, poor Mr Johnson is gone wounded in mind, dejected and deprest he has fallen a Sacrifice to the perplexity of his affairs; and has left a helpless distrest family I feel for them, most Sincerely—nor do I know what will become of them—

your Brother Sister and George are here. She past the week with me. George is a pleasent child, grave as his father, but quiet and looks wise, fine intelligent Eyes—runs alone— Susan I have put to a Boarding School in Milton to Mrs Cranch. She was B palmer your Brother has gained so much flesh you would hardly think him the same Man— his mind is more at ease—and he will do well. you dont say any thing about becomeing Farmer— yet if you was to see how delightfull the country looks you would be almost tempted—

We are all in pretty good Health. Meazles in the family excepted— we have two of our labouring men Sick with it

My kind Regards to old friends and acquaintance whom I remember with pleasure—

I am my dear / Thomas your affectionate / Mother

Abigail Adams

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Thomas B. Adams Esqr— / Philadelphia”; endorsed: “Mrs: a Adams / 23d May 1802 / 28 Answd:.”

1TBA wrote to William Smith Shaw on 11 April, detailing a horse-riding accident that he suffered on 5 April and noting that although he was thrown from his horse and landed awkwardly on his left shoulder, he escaped serious injury (MWA:Adams Family Letters).

2For JQA’s election to the U.S. Senate on the retirement of Jonathan Mason, see Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to AA, 9 March 1803, and note 2, below.

3Sec. 14 of the Judiciary Act of 1802 authorized the president to appoint bankruptcy commissioners, a power that the Bankruptcy Act of 1800 reserved to district judges, whom Thomas Jefferson believed typically favored Federalists. Seeking to reverse this perceived imbalance, Jefferson began compiling a list of Democratic-Republican candidates for bankruptcy commissions in early May 1802. U.S. attorney general Levi Lincoln submitted recommendations for Massachusetts and Maine between 1 May and 6 July, and his list did not include JQA. On 7 July or shortly after, Jefferson signed commissions for Massachusetts appointees Jonathan Loring Austin, Joseph Blake, Thomas Dawes Jr., Thomas Edwards, Edward Jones, and David Tilden (Jefferson, Papers description begins The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, Princeton, N.J., 1950– . description ends , 37:701–702, 707; 39:631, 634). See also AA to Jefferson, 18 Aug. 1804, and Jefferson to AA, 11 Sept., both below.

4Shakespeare, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Act 1, scene i, line 4.

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