Adams Papers
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Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams, 10 January 1804

Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams

Quincy Jan’ry 10th 1804

my dear Son

I am indebted to You for two Letters Since I Wrote to you. Your Letter of december 22d I thank You for, as well as the other;1 to me your conduct wanted not any justification or explanation. I am fully Satisfied that You have Weighed every measure, looking much further into concequences than those who censure and condemn. Yet I like to have some reasons to give to those who feel anxious upon the Subject. no Man in congress is So delicately Situated, when we take into View Your Connections. You must expect that a jealousy will be ever awake, and upon the watch upon both Sides: I wish not to see you a cypher, nor is it [po]ssible you can be one. You have indeed embarkd upon a tempestous [se]a, and must prepare for Storms: I shall rejoice if the constitution does not suffer Ship wreck in the Voyage: You must not however permit yourself to be so anxiously engaged as to injure your Health.—

Your Brother will keep you informd of the politicks here. our Newspapers are not worth a rush I think you must not omit Writing either to him or some friend in Town when you have a leisure moment. the Bostonians want to be roused and awakened from their lethargy. they act as if all was safe and no other pursuit necessary but getting money and laying up goods for many years.

I thank you for mr Tracys Speech I have read it with much interest, and trust it will have due weight with our Legislature who are now about to convene. it now remains with the States to determine Whether they will give their Throats to the knife of the assassins, or push back the dagger.—

Whether they will be self immolated, or whether they will make a bold and noble stand, and save themselves and posterity.

The points of Etiquette between the Ladies you mention ought long ago to have been regularly Setled, but a Nation which does not respect itself, cannot expect to receive it from others. tho this point upon which mrs Merry raises a difficulty has not been decided in the court callender. usage has establishd it, at least whilst I bore any part. neither Mrs Lyston or Madam deFreire took umbrage at it.2 the Lady of the Secretary of State had always the precedence at the table of the President, and at the drawing Room— Mrs Merry can only do as the Dutchess Le Vauguyon did at the Hague. She refused to make the first visit to the Princess of orange, the Princess, the Daughter & Sister of a King and the consort of a Prince, thought it descending from her Rank and dignity to yeald— the concequence was Madam never went to Court, nor into any other Society.3 this is rather unpleasent for one who is fond of sociability, but may be in the end no disadvantage; Some Characters shew best at a distance— I am wholy unacquainted with all the Secretarys Ladies, the Secretary of the Treasurys excepted with whom I have exchanged visits.4 Mrs Merry is undoubtedly a well bred Lady. they say I Should regreet that any real umbrage Should be given because the concequences may be unpleasent—

alass I mournd with you the death of the early Friend of your Youth. I know it must wound your Heart he was also a Friend of many years Ripening. he possessd a refined taste & a cultivated mind, tho to me he always appeard, upon the wing with health, that trembled & shook at every blast— it has been the System of those now in power to burry every federal Man by silence and neglect, however important his Services, or faithfully he has executed them— but the Spirit of party is the spirit of Satan: if this was not sufficient to crush him, then to load him with calumny and reproach.

We are very anxious to learn how Mrs Cranch is, yet dread to hear.5 I hope the Children are well. We Shall be very glad to See you let congress rise when it will— I do not believe it will be before March.

We are in tolerable Health. Mrs C Adams with her children, have been with us all winter. Thomas too is a pleasent addition to us— I shall write to mrs Adams—

I am my Dear son / affectionatly / Your Mother

A Adams

my Respects to mr Tracy tell him I thank him for the good he intended, and trust he has done. if he does not meet with Success, he has deserved it—

RC (Adams Papers); addressed by TBA: “John Q Adams Esqr: / Senator of the US. / City of Washington”; endorsed: “My Mother 10. Jany: 1804. / 24. Jany: recd: / 26. Do:: Ansd:.” Some loss of text due to the placement of the seal.

1In addition to JQA’s letter of 22 Dec. 1803, AA was probably referring to his of 9 Dec., which arrived after she sent hers of 11 Dec., all above.

2That is, Henrietta Marchant Liston and Agnes Frances Lockyer Freire, the wives of British minister Robert Liston and Portuguese minister Ciprão Ribeiro, Chevalier de Freire, respectively (vols. 10:319; 13:220).

3AA was describing a disagreement over Dutch diplomatic protocols between Marie Antoinette Rosalie de Pons de Roquefort, Duchesse de La Vauguyon (1751–1824), who was the wife of Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, Duc de La Vauguyon, and Wilhelmina, Princess of Orange, who was a niece of Frederick II, a sister of King Frederick William II of Prussia, and the wife of William V, Prince of Orange and Stadholder of the Netherlands. The disagreement arose because the duchess believed she deserved social precedence due to her connection to the French royal family. The Duc de La Vauguyon was French minister to the Netherlands from 1776 to 1784, and JA socialized with the couple during his diplomatic tenure at The Hague (vols. 7:325, 8:188; Jean Baptiste Pierre Courcelles, Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France, 12 vols., Paris, 1822–1833, 4:60; Hoefer, Nouv. biog. générale description begins Jean Chrétien Ferdinand Hoefer, ed., Nouvelle biographie générale depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu’à nos jours, Paris, 1852–1866; 46 vols. description ends ; JA, Papers description begins Papers of John Adams, ed. Robert J. Taylor, Gregg L. Lint, Sara Georgini, and others, Cambridge, 1977– . description ends , 6:50; Henriette Louise von Waldner, Baronne d’Oberkirch, Memoirs of the Baroness d’Oberkirch, ed. Léonce, Comte de Montbrison, 3 vols., London, 1852, 2:117).

4In addition to Hannah Nicholson Gallatin (1766–1849), who was married to treasury secretary Albert Gallatin, the wives of the cabinet members were Dorcas Osgood Marble Dearborn (1752–1810), wife of Secretary of War Henry Dearborn; Martha Waldo Lincoln (1761–1828), wife of U.S. attorney general Levi Lincoln; Dolley Payne Todd Madison; and Margaret Smith Smith, wife of Secretary of the Navy Robert Smith (William H. Smith, “Gen. Henry Dearborn: A Genealogical Sketch,” Maine Historical and Genealogical Recorder, 3:5 [1886]; Waldo Lincoln, “Four Generations of the Waldo Family in America,” NEHGR description begins New England Historical and Genealogical Register. description ends , 52:226 [April 1898]; Leo Schelbert, Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2d edn., N.Y., 2014).

5For the health of Nancy Greenleaf Cranch, see LCA to AA, 11 Feb. 1804, and note 2, below.

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