Thomas Jefferson Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-33-02-0499

To Thomas Jefferson from James Thomson Callender, 12 April 1801

From James Thomson Callender

Richmond 12th. April 1801

Sir,

I address this letter to you, by the advice of Mr Edmund Randolph. It had been understood that my fine of two hundred dollars was to be remitted. The late Marshall refused to return the money. It would be unnecessary to repeat the particulars of his refusal; because they were communicated some weeks ago, to Mr Lincoln, and because Mr Randolph has undertaken to explain them to you. I should not have intruded upon you with this application, if I had not lost all reasonable hopes of an answer from the secretary. I was the more hurt by this disappointment because I had wrote to Mr Leiper that I would positively send him this money, and because my friends at Philadelphia have contrived to produce a coolness on his part. It would have been fortunate for me, if I had still remained in Jail as from the change of air I have never had a day’s health since I came out of it. Some monies had been collected to assist me, and the greater part of it has been intercepted! The Governor has engaged to assist me, in discharging my account of boarding with Mr Rose, although he could hardly believe but what it had been discharged by a Democratical collection. During the two years that I have been in Richmond, I was paid ten dollars per week as an Editor for four months and an half; for the half of the rest of that time I received victuals and for what I did in the next nine months I neither received, nor do I ever expect to recieve a single farthing. I mention these particulars as this is probably the close of my correspondence with you, that you may not suppose that I, at least, have gained any thing by the victories of Republicanism. Governor Monroe knows much more which I would be ashamed to put upon paper of the unexempled treatment which I have recieved from the party. This was because I had gone farther to serve them than some dastards durst go to serve themselves; and they wished, under all sorts of bad usage, to bury the memory of offensive obligations. By the cause, I have lost five years of labour; have gained five thousand personal enemies; got my name inserted in five hundred Libels, and have ultimately got something very like a quarrel with the only friend I had in Pennsylvania. In a word, I have been equally calumniated, pillaged, and betrayed by all parties. I have only the consolation of reflecting that I acted from principle, and that, with a few individual exceptions, I have never affected to trust either the one, or the other.

I hope, sir, that you will forgive the length and the stile of this letter; and with great respect, I have the honour to be Sir, your most obliged, hum[ble] Servant,

Jas. T. Callender

P.S. For some weeks past, the state of my nerves does not permit of my writing in my own hand.

RC (DLC); in Robert Richardson’s hand, with signature and postscript in Callender’s hand; torn at seal; addressed: “The President of The United States”; endorsed by TJ as received 15 Apr. and so recorded in SJL.

According to Callender, Edmund Randolph conversed with the president in Charlottesville about the remittance of the fine and later delivered the letter above to TJ “with his own hand.” Callender noted of this letter: “I took unusual pains to make it both guarded and explicit. It had not a syllable which could give ground for offence; and while I described the treatment which I had received in Richmond, and the situation into which my exertions in the Cause had brought me, I think the story should have reached the heart of a millstone. I might as well have addressed a letter to Lot’s wife” (Madison, Papers, Sec. of State Ser., 1:117).

For David Meade Randolph’s refusal to return the money, see TJ to George Jefferson, 4 Mch.

On 27 Apr. Callender informed James Madison that he had written “an explanatory card” to Thomas Leiper that read: “‘Mr. Jefferson has not returned one shilling of my fine. I now begin to know what Ingratitude is’” (Madison, Papers, Sec. of State Ser., 1:117).

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