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To James Madison from Vincent Gray, 24 September 1806 (Abstract)

From Vincent Gray, 24 September 1806 (Abstract)

§ From Vincent Gray. 24 September 1806, Havana. “It is with great pleasure I have it in my power to Say to you, That, on the nineteenth Instant, my enemy, Sedano, the cheif Assessor or Judge of the Intendency of this Island, and the Enemy of every Citizen of the United States, had to surrender up his seal of office, to his successor; who was on that day received and acknowledged in his stead.

“This Assessor is lately from Caraccus, where he held the High office of Fiscal or Kings Attorney General for that Province—but that office in that country was not as profitable as the one he now holds here; the profits of which is estimated at 50.000 Dollars per annum: He has a large family and is not Rich, consequently considered well calculated for this Country. When he left that country Miranda had made good his landing and had made some progress in the Country toward Sante Fe, where he had been Joined by 2000 of the Inhabitants of the Country.

“I send to you herewith inclosed the Aurora of this morning by which you will see that the French Admiral Willaumez, has got Safe into this Port, with the Foudroyant altho’ pursued under the Guns of the Moro by the British Frigate Anson; one of the two Frigates who lately captured the Frigate Pomona from Vera Cruz & who carried the Great Armiment to Pensacola last year.1 The Frigate Arathusa whose Captain was Comodore, convoyed the Pomona to Jamaica, leaving the Anson to cruise off this Port and Island. All the money belonging to the King was landed from the Pomona, before the British Frigate Arathusa Anchored along side of her, where she was at anchor and considered her self safe under the protection of the little Castle about 4 miles to windward of the Moro and Nine Gun Boats, each carrying one 24 pounder and sent out well manned to protect the Frigate.

“In 27 minutes after the attack was made, altho the Pomona had grounded during the Action, and some of her Sails unbent, she was aprized, Manned and under way Standing out to Sea. Three Gun Boats were taken and destroyed during the Action.

“No information yet from the court of Spain relative to my business, altho’ the Assessor has, in consequence of his Conduct in that business been charged.2

“This he well knows, therefore if nothing is done for me before he reaches Madrid, I feel well assured that he will not spare pains nor money to Ingure me and all those who have taken an active part in my favor.”

Adds in a postscript: “It is reported this morng that a spanish scr. has arrived at Batabano, bring accounts that Miranda had an engagement, had lost about 1000 men and had retreated about 25 miles. The report wants confirmation.”

RC (DNA: RG 59, CD, Havana, vol. 1). 3 pp.; unsigned; cover docketed “Vincent Gray” by Wagner. Filed with the RC is a 23 May 1804 certificate of U.S. citizenship for Robert Clarke, signed by William Brown, deputy collector of Mississippi Territory (1 p.), with a note in Gray’s hand on the verso stating that Clarke was not the man’s real name, that he had admitted he was not a U.S. citizen, that he had been discharged from a U.S. ship at Havana for “bad conduct,” and that he was bound for the United States on another ship with the intent to complain to JM about Gray’s having deprived him of the falsified document.

1For the Pomona’s voyage from Havana to Pensacola, see Henry Hill Jr. to JM, 18 Sept. 1805, PJM-SS description begins Robert J. Brugger et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Secretary of State Series (12 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1986–). description ends 10:353.

2For Gray’s “business,” see John Morton to JM, 26 Apr. 1805, and Hill to JM, 12 June 1805, ibid., 9:289, 290 n. 1, 460–63.

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