James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from George W. Erving, 16 July 1805 (Abstract)

From George W. Erving, 16 July 1805 (Abstract)

§ From George W. Erving. 16 July 1805. No. 33. “Since I wrote to you last the differences which have for a long time Existed between Mr Pitt & Lord Sid-mouth, more especially in relation to the proceedings against Lord Melville, have produced a seperation.1 Lord Sidmouth & his friends have resigned. Immediately after this Event the parliament was prorogued; which measure, as Mr Pitt has no prospect of filling the places of the seceders by any members from either branch of the opposition, was perhaps fortunately timed.

“His Majesty is gone to Weymouth; his Eyes are becoming Extremely bad; a cataract has certainly taken place in one of them, & the other is advancing to the same state; this disorder is attributed to too great Exertion & Exposure.2 I have not heard a word of Mr Monroe since 26th May when he quitted Madrid. Mr Bowdoin had landed in Spain.”

RC (MHi: Winthrop Family Papers). 1 p.; marked “Private.

1For the falling-out between William Pitt and Henry Addington, see Erving to JM, 21 June 1805, PJM-SS, description begins Robert J. Brugger et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Secretary of State Series (10 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1986–). description ends 9:486, 487 n. 8.

2George III had lost a great deal of the vision in his right eye in 1804, probably because of a cataract. The cataract forming at this time in the other eye caused him to stop writing by the end of 1805 and eventually led to his total blindness (Macalpine and Hunter, George III and the Mad-Business, 138–42).

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