James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-09-02-0087

To James Madison from Louis-André Pichon, 1 March 1805

From Louis-André Pichon

Philadelphia the 1st. March 1805.

Sir

Mr. Dallas the Attorney of the United States for this District, will inform you, I presume, of the application which I was, this day, obliged to make to him, in consequence of a writ being served on me this morning, on the part of Mr. Dupont,1 an american merchant in Newyork, with the intention to prosecute me for some bills which I drew last Summer in his favor on Mr. Pèrregaux Banker in Paris for supplies by him furnished to the french frigates then in Newyork. I claimed the interposition of Mr. Dallas on the score of my capacity of late Chargé D’Affaires by the President of the United States, and the consequent immunity which I must enjoy of returning home unmolested by any process not allowed by the law of nations. Mr. Dallas has been so polite as to immediately interpose and prevent the writ being served. This Gentleman has advised me to request of you, Sir, an authenticated copy of the letter of the Minister of foreign affairs to you which I brought with me and a Copy of which I deposited in your office, as also a certificate of my having acted in the capacity above mentioned from the time of my arrival in the United States to the arrival of General Turreau.2 I therefore request of your goodness, Sir, these papers. I will make no observation, Sir, on this incident, which I communicate to General Turreau, as the prompt and judicious interference of the District attorney, has done in this case every thing which could be expected from the Government of the United States. I have the honor to be most respectfully, Sir, Your most obedient Servant.

L. A. Pichon

RC (DNA: RG 59, NFL, France, vol. 1). In a clerk’s hand, signed by Pichon.

1In addition to advancing funds for supplying the frigates in New York, Victor Du Pont had lent Pichon funds for supplies for Saint-Domingue and for Jerome Bonaparte’s expenses during his stay in the United States; they had also engaged in joint business ventures. When Du Pont had not received payment by the time Pichon was preparing to return to France, he sued Pichon, who then claimed diplomatic immunity (Ambrose Saricks, Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours [Lawrence, Kansas, 1965], 287, 308–10; Du Pont, Life of Eleuthère Irénée du Pont, 5:261–65, 282–88, 6:100–101, 122, 291–92, 7:19–20, 25–26, 120, 128–29, 131–34, 136, 232–33).

2On 8 Mar. 1805 JM replied: “I have the honor to enclose the copy of the credential letter, which constituted you Chargé d’Affaires of France, and also the certificate you request in your letter of the 1st. instant. I hope that these documents, with the interposition which Mr. Dallas has so properly used, may avail to surpress the process intended to have been exicuted upon you” (DNA: RG 59, DL, vol. 14; 1 p.).

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