John Jay Papers
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To John Jay from François de Barbé-Marbois, 10 February 1785

From François de Barbé-Marbois

A New York le 10 fevrier 1785

Monsieur

J’ai l’honneur de vous adresser la note par laquelle je demande au Congrès l’extradition du S. Longchamps. Les papiers que j’ay eu l’honneur de vous remettre justiffient la demande que je fais et je vous prie de vouloir bien me les renvoyer quand ils ne vous seront plus necessaires en cas que le Congrès en desire la communication il suffira que je les reçoive vers le 20 de ce mois.

J’ay eu l’honneur de vous confier la demarche faite par Mad: de Marbois dès le 4 du mois de Janvier dernier et celles que je me propose de fair en faveur du coupable aussitot que le Congrès aura accorde la Satisfaction demandée par le Rois. Je m’efforce tandis qu’il en est encore tems de prevenir les suites d’une affaire qui paroit avoir été suscitée à dessein. Mais des personnes mal intentionnèes S’apliquent en même tems à en flammer les esprits du peuple a Philadelphie par de fausses representations publiées dans les gazettes et repetées dans celles de New York quoique de pareilles publications aient eu lieu dans tout le cour de cette affaire, je n’ay pas voulu souffrir qu’on y fit aucune replique non obstant les avantages de toute espece que me donnoit ma Situation et un attentat qui n’a pu être coloré par le plus leger preteste: je me suis uniquement reposé Sur la justice du Congrès et sur son respect pour le droit des gens violé d’une maniere qui n’a jamais eu d’exemple. Aujourd’hui meme, malgré les efforts des mal-intentionnés pour occasionner un refroidissement entre le Roi et les Etats unis je n’en Suis pas moins resolu de Suivre le plan que je me suis formé de Solliciter la clemence du Rois autant qu’elle pourra se concilier avec ce qui en du à l’inviolabilité des Ministres publics. Mais le publications que se Font dans les gazettes tendent à empecher e’effet de ces mesures et comme je ne doute pas, Monsieur, que vous ne concourées de bon coeur avec moi à tout ce qui pourra contribuer a maintenir la bonne intelligence, je vous Supplie de vouloir bien considerer le parti qu’il conviendroit de prendre pour arreter la licence de gazetiers. Je suis avec respect Monsieur Votre hbl. et très obeissant Servt.

(Signed) De Marbois

[Translation]

New York, 10 February 17851

Sir

I have the honor to send you the note by which I am asking Congress for the extradition of Mr. Longchamps. The papers which I have had the honor to deliver to you justify the request I am making, and I beg you to be so kind as to return them to me when you no longer have need of them in case Congress would like to see them it will suffice that I receive them about the 20th of this month.2

I have had the honor to put in your hands the representation made by Madame de Marbois on the 4th of the month of January last3 and those I propose to make myself on behalf of the culprit as soon as Congress grants the Satisfaction demanded by the King. I am endeavoring, while there is still time, to forestall the consequences of an affair that appears to have been instigated by design. But ill-intentioned persons are applying themselves at the same time to inflame the spirits of the people in Philadelphia by false representations published in the gazettes and repeated in those of New York.4 Although such publications have taken place over the entire course of this affair, I have not wished to allow any reply to be made to them, notwithstanding the advantages of every kind which my Situation would give me and an assault that cannot be colored by the slightest pretext. I am relying entirely on the justice of Congress and on its respect for the law of nations, violated in a manner which has never had an example. Even today, despite the efforts of the ill-intentioned to cause a chill between the King and the United States, I am nevertheless resolved to follow the plan which I have formed to ask the King for clemency, insofar as it is consistent with what is required to protect the inviolability of public Ministers. But the publications that appear in the gazettes tend to lessen the effect of these measures, and since I do not doubt, Sir, that you will whole-heartily concur with me in all that can contribute to maintain a good understanding, I ask you to be willing to consider what can be done to check the excesses of the gazetteers. I am with respect Sir Your hbl. And most obedient Servt.

De Marbois5

LbkC, in French, DNA: Domestic Letters description begins Domestic Letters of the Department of State, 1784–1906, RG59, item 120, National Archives (M40). Accessed on Fold3.com. description ends , 1: 32–34 (EJ: 1571). Translation by editors.

1Barbé-Marbois wrote two other letters of this date, DNA: Domestic Letters description begins Domestic Letters of the Department of State, 1784–1906, RG59, item 120, National Archives (M40). Accessed on Fold3.com. description ends , 1: 34–36 (EJ: 1572, 1573) The first was a formal demand for Longchamps’s extradition coupled with an assurance that, if a similar case involving American ministers arose, France would reciprocate. In the second, Barbé-Marbois sent JJ a copy of an anonymous letter he had received advising him of a threat of bodily harm from Longchamps after his release and at present from his friends.

2See Barbé-Marbois to JJ, 28 Jan. 1785, LbkC, DNA: Domestic Letters description begins Domestic Letters of the Department of State, 1784–1906, RG59, item 120, National Archives (M40). Accessed on Fold3.com. description ends , 1: 30–31 (EJ: 1569). The papers were returned to Barbé-Marbois on 23 Aug., by which time TJ’s representations to the French court, made on JJ’s recommendation, persuaded the king to withdraw his demand for Longchamps’s extradition. See LDC, description begins Paul H. Smith et al., eds., Letters of Delegates to the Continental Congress, 1774–1789 (26 vols.; Washington, D.C., 1976–98) description ends 22: 222.

3Enclosure not found. Elizabeth Moore Barbé-Marbois had written the Queen of France on 1 Jan. 1785, asking her to persuade the king to pardon Longchamps. See Rowe and Knott, “The Longchamps Affair,” description begins G. S. Rowe and Alexander W. Knott, “The Longchamps Affair (1784–1786), the Law of Nations, and the Shaping of Early American Foreign Policy,” Diplomatic History 10, no. 3 (Summer 1986): 199–220 description ends 209n6.

4On press coverage of the affair, see the editorial note “The Longchamps Affair,” above.

5JJ forwarded all three letters received from Barbé-Marbois to Congress and informed Barbé-Marbois that he had done so. See JJ to the President of Congress (Richard Henry Lee), 11 Feb., LS, DNA: PCC, item 80, 1: 61 (EJ: 69), and LbkC, Domestic Letters, 1: 13A–13B (EJ: 1557); and to Barbé-Marbois, 11 Feb. 1785, LbkC, DNA: Domestic Letters description begins Domestic Letters of the Department of State, 1784–1906, RG59, item 120, National Archives (M40). Accessed on Fold3.com. description ends , 1: 13B (EJ: 1558). On 14 Feb. Congress referred them back to him to report, for which see 16 Feb., below; and JCC, description begins Worthington C. Ford et al., eds., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789 (34 vols.; Washington, D.C., 1904–37) description ends 28: 64n.

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