Benjamin Franklin Papers
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To Benjamin Franklin from William Temple Franklin, 7 September 1784

From William Temple Franklin

ALS: American Philosophical Society

London, Tuesday, 7. Sepr. 1784

Dear and Hond Sir,

I have now the Pleasure of informing you, (and indeed it is a great one) that I have got the better of that stubborn Monster the Fever & Ague. I thought myself exceedingly unfortunate when I was taken with it,—but I esteem myself fortunate to a much greater Degree in being so soon quit of it. It is to the excellent Advice of Dr. Jefferies, the constant & kind Attention of Mrs. D’Elvin [D’Evelin] & my Father, and to the red Peruvian Bark,4 that I am indebted for this almost immediate Relief.— I am hower still in a very weak State; The Sea Sickness together with the Fever have brought me very low.— I still continue taking the Bark twice a day together with the Tincture of the same and shall continue so doing ’till I return home, for fear of certain periodical Returns which it is said this Disease sometimes has.— I am thus particular, knowing from a long Experience, how much you interest yourself in my Welfare. The Detentions I met with in getting here, and the Time I necessarily lost by my sickness, have eat up so great a part of that allotted for my Absence, that I hope, if you have no immediate occasion for my Presence you will permit me to make up for it by continuing here a few Weeks longer than was first intended.— My Father was about going to the Sea side, to bathe &ca. when he heard of my coming hither— This prevented him then, & my Malady since: But he is still anxious of going as necessary to his Health; and in order to see me as much as possible during my short stay, wishes to take me with him: it is but a days Journey & his stay will not be longer than ten or twelve Days: this has almost tempted me to accompany him, tho’ I have not positively determined, fearing least you would not prolong my Congé.— Pray drop me a Line on this head by return of Post, in all probability it will get hither time enough to prevent my going, if it should be contrary to your Wishes.—

London never was so empty, there is hardly any of the Nobility or Gentry in it,—all are either at their Country Seats or at the Sea Side for the benefit of bathing, which is reckon’d necessary once a Year to the English Habit: for they are all more or less affected with the Scurvy.— Lord Shelburne is at present one of the Bathers, but is expected in Town in two or three Days, I shall make it a point to pay my Respects to him immediately on his Arrival. He has already made me some Compliments through our friend Vaughan,5 who came several times to see me during my Illness, and with whom I shall spend Saturday and Sunday next in the Country & Monday Evening, or rather Night, at Mr. Herchalls.6 Yesterday was the first Day I ventur’d to go out, and I made use of it in making several Visits—and in negotiating with Nicol the Bookseller who packed up Cook’s Voyages, the Affair of your 1st. Vol.— He has promised to let me have it this Week as also the 2d Voyage & other Books you wanted.—7 I was obliged to take this Business upon myself, Sir Jos Banks being 200 Miles from London. But you may rely on its being compleated. The 1st. Ed. of this last Voyage is now expended—& they sell at 15 and 20 Guineas a Sett—and cannot be got for that at a Booksellers.— They are busy in repairing the Plates & printing a new Edition,—which it is thought will be as eagerly sought after—but will not be equal in Beauty to the first. I have seen Dr. Blagden—who has been very polite to me—& invited me to all the Scientifical Clubs, at which I shall attend once at least.— I drank tea t’other Day with Paradise & Family—they are exceedingly grateful for the Services you have renderd them.8

I sent Yesterday to Mrs. Blunt9 to know if Mrs. Hewson was got back to Cheam: She return’d me for Ansr that she was but that she expected her every hour at Kensington; as she had promised to come & spend a few Days with her.— Mrs. B. gave me at the same time a very polite Invitation to call on her— So I purpose going thither this Afternoon.—

Adieu, my Dearest Sir, my Father waits for me for Breakfast, & I must leave you—tho’ not without telling you that I recd last Night your Letter of the 29 Augt—it gave me infinite Pleasure as it informed me of your getting better—& of your Prowess in going & returning from Auteuil in a Carriage—& of your not having suffer’d for your Temerity:— May you continue improving is the most earnest Desire of your ever dutiful & affectionate Grandson

W. T. Franklin

No 5. Devonshire Street—Portland Road, is where I now live; it is very near my Fathers, and in a very airy Situation.— Letters may now be directed here.—

P.S. I have been to Kensington seen &c Mrs. Blount—& Mrs. Barwell1 who happen’d to be there: they both inquired very affecly after you, & would make you a Visit, could they speak French.—

Mrs. Hewson had changed her Mind—& does not come to Town. So I shall go to Cheam on Friday, with Mr. Whiteford.—

On my Return, I called on Hutton but he is, as every body, in the Country— I left your Letter.—2

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur Franklin / Ministre Plenipo-tentiaire / à la Cour de France / à Passy / près Paris.

[Note numbering follows the Franklin Papers source.]

4BF had ordered this medicinal bark from England in 1783: XL, 176n.

5Those compliments came by an even more circuitous route. On Sept. 6, Benjamin Vaughan received a letter from his brother William— which he forwarded to WTF—containing an extract of a letter from Richard Price, written from Brighton on Sept. 2: Price had received a letter from BF alerting him that WTF would soon arrive carrying a letter for him; Price looked forward to seeing WTF; Shelburne conveyed his compliments to WTF and requested that WTF name a date between Sunday and Thursday, the week after next, to dine with him in London along with Lord Fitzmaurice, who would be in town for only a few days. William Vaughan to Benjamin Vaughan, Sept. 6, 1784; Benjamin Vaughan to WTF, Sept. 6, 1784; both at the APS.

6Benjamin Vaughan’s Sept. 6 letter to WTF (cited in the previous note) included a more extensive itinerary than WTF discloses. On Saturday morning Vaughan would take WTF and WF to see the drawings of William Hodges (the draughtsman for Capt. Cook’s second voyage: ODNB); a Mr. Swinburne would accompany them to “Mr Townley’s & the Duke of Northumberlands,” the former presumably being the Park Street gallery of antiquarian Charles Townley (ODNB), not far from Hodges’ house. Vaughan would “provide for the Queen’s house,” the residence of Queen Charlotte (now Buckingham Palace). Vaughan and WTF would spend the rest of the weekend at Totteridge, Vaughan’s father-in-law’s estate (XXXV, 625), returning on Monday to dine at the George & Vulture before proceeding to the home of astronomer William Herschel, in the outlying village of Datchet (ODNB).

7Because of a mistake, BF had not received the first volume of A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean; see his Aug. 21 letter to Banks. Charles Blagden took WTF to Nicol’s shop, but, the bookseller not being there, the shopman agreed to furnish vol. 1 once WTF returned the duplicate vol. 111 (which WTF brought from Passy). Cook’s account of his second voyage was A Voyage Towards the South Pole, and Round the World … (2 vols., London, 1777). The other books WTF mentions must have included volumes of the Phil. Trans., which BF asked Banks to give WTF; Blagden assured Banks that he would take care of the matter. Although WTF shipped these books (see his letter of Oct. 13), BF never received them: BF to Andrew Strahan, May 6, 1786 (Smyth, Writings, IX, 509–10); Neil Chambers, ed., Scientific Correspondence of Sir Joseph Banks, 1765–1820 (6 vols., London, 2007), 11, 301.

8For BF’s letters on Paradise’s behalf see vols. 35 and 37.

9Dorothea Blunt: IX, 327n.

1Mary Barwell (XVII, 194–5n, another member of BF’s Craven Street circle.

2Of Aug. 18, above.

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