John Jay Papers
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From John Jay to Egbert Benson, 12 September 1783

To Egbert Benson

Passy 12 Sep. 1783

My Good Friend

Is it not almost Time for me to expect a Letter from ^You?^—the one enclosing Letters of Atty was the last of yours that have reached me.1

Mrs. Jay gave me another Daughter last Month, & you are its ^her^ Godfather— I hope next Summer to introduce her to You.—

Do my dear Friend tell me something about my Family— I have not heard of them since May last—

I am preparing Dispatches to Congress ^(to accompany the defve. Treaty wh. is in the Terms of the provl. articles)^ & therefore cannot write long Letters—

Your ^irregular & violent^ popular assemblies ^Proceedings^ & Resolutions agt. the Tories2 hurt us in Europe—we are puzzled to answer the Question ^often^ asked us, how it happens that if there be settled Goverments in America ^the people of^ every Town and District shd. take upon themselves to to act like Legislateures. In short The People of America must either govern themselves according to their respective Constitutions ^& the Confederation^ or relinquish all Pretensions to ^the^ Respect of other Nations—are the News Papers in Europe are filled with animadversions on ^exagerated accts. of^ the Want of Moderation ^Union^ order and Government which they say prevails in our Country—

I hope our affairs will soon assume a more promising ^a different^ aspect— The Waves will run high for some time after a Storm— These Matters do not ^give me more Regret than^ surprise neverthe they ^but I do not wonder at their^ appearg very extraordinary in these Countries where the Tone of Govt. is high—

We have the strongest ^fullest^ assurances that New York will be evacuated without Delay— I am impatient for that Event—our Remonstrances to the british Minister on that Subject have been strong & frequent— I am Dr. Benson yr afft Friend.

The honble Eg. Benson Esqr.

Dft, NNC (EJ: 7521).

2On violence against Tories following the news of peace, the role of local assemblies and meetings demanding their expulsion and confiscation of their property, and the wide dissemination of anti-Tory statements, see Philip Ranlet, The New York Loyalists (Lanham, Md., 2002), 152–55; Flick, Loyalism in New York description begins Alexander Flick, Loyalism in New York during the American Revolution (1901; reprinted, New York, 1969) description ends , 163–68; and Judith van Buskirk, Generous Enemies: Patriots and Loyalists in Revolutionary New York (Philadelphia, 2002), 155, 165–67, 169, 178–79, 229n. See also JJ’s discussions of anti-Loyalist legislation in his report of 13 Oct. 1786 on violations of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, JCC description begins Worthington C. Ford et al., eds., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789 (34 vols.; Washington, D.C., 1904–37) description ends , 31: 834–62.

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