John Jay Papers
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To John Jay from Benjamin Franklin, 10 September 1783

From Benjamin Franklin

Passy, Sept. 10. 1783.—

Sir,

I have received a Letter from a very respectable Person in America, containing the following Words viz.

“It is confidently reported, propagated and believed ^by some^ among us, that the Court of France was at bottom against our Obtaining the Fishery and Territory in that great Extent in which both are secured to us by the Treaty; that our Minister at that Court favoured, or did not oppose this Design against us; and that it was entirely owing to the Firmness, Sagacity & Disinterestedness of Mr Adams, with whom Mr Jay united, that we have obtained these important Advantages.”—1

It is not my Purpose to dispute any Share of the Honour of that Treaty which the Friends of my Colleagues may be dispos’d to give them; but having now spent Fifty Years of my Life in public Offices and Trusts, and having still one Ambition left, that of carrying the Character of Fidelty at least, to the Grave with me, I cannot allow that I was behind any of them in Zeal and Faithfulness. I therefore think that I ought not to suffer an Accusation, which falls little short of Treason to my Country, to pass without Notice, when the Means of effectual Vindication are at hand. You, Sir, was a Witness of my Conduct in that Affair. To you, and my other Colleagues2 I appeal by sending to each a similar Letter with this, and I have no doubt of your Readiness to do a Brother Commissioner Justice, by Certificates that will entirely destroy the Effect of that Accusation. I have the honour to be, with much Esteem, Sir, Your Most Obedient & most humble Servant

B. Franklin

His Excelly. J. Jay Esqr

LS, NNC (EJ: 5600). Endorsed: “ . . . recd. 11 Inst.Tr., MH: Sparks.

1This extract is from a letter written by Dr. Samuel Cooper of Boston, 5 May 1783, PBF description begins William B. Willcox et al., eds., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin (40 vols. to date; New Haven, Conn., 1959–) description ends , 39: 561–63. The reports Cooper heard probably derived from JA’s “Peace Journal”, copies of which he had sent to Congress and to Abigail Adams, and from JA to Jonathan Jackson, 17 Nov. 1782. See PJA description begins Robert J. Taylor, Gregg L. Lint, et al., eds., Papers of John Adams (16 vols. to date; Cambridge, Mass., 1977–) description ends , 14: 61–64; 15: 289n1. For BF’s position on Barbé-Marbois’s letter regarding the fisheries, see JJ to RRL, 18 Sept. 1782, and notes 2 and 6.

2BF sent similar queries to JA and Henry Laurens. JJ replied on 11 Sept., below. JA replied on 13 Sept.; Laurens on 21 Sept. PJA description begins Robert J. Taylor, Gregg L. Lint, et al., eds., Papers of John Adams (16 vols. to date; Cambridge, Mass., 1977–) description ends , 15; 288–90, 291–92; PHL description begins Philip M. Hamer et al., eds., The Papers of Henry Laurens (16 vols.; Columbia, S.C., 1968–2003) description ends , 16: 343–44.

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