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Thomas Boylston Adams to William Smith Shaw, 8 August 1800

Thomas Boylston Adams to William Smith Shaw

Philadelphia 8th: August 1800

Dear William

I received in due course your favor of the 25th: ulto: together with the volume of Debates, Catalogue &ca: for all which I return you thanks—1 I have been but a negligent correspondent this Summer, compared with the last, for the plain reason that I have had more pressing claims upon my attention— You shall eventually lose nothing, however, by continuing your regular communications.

The favorable state of health enjoyed this Season, by the Citizens of this place, has made the City residence quite pleasant, and—I have, for the most part, been satisfied with taking a ride once or twice a week into the Country for the benefit of fresh air— Sometimes I go to Germantown—sometimes to Merian—Belmont—the Bishops & Mr: Breck’s—this range is wide enough & satisfies all my propensities for rambleing—

Your letter to T White—was delivered—not a word of the enclosures. An acknowledgment may be looked for—

The Sup: Court are waiting for the Honble: Judge Chase, who is said to be too much engaged in Electioneering, to be able to attend. He is the only man in Maryland perhaps, able to cope with Mercer at, what they call, a Canvass. These are always held, in different parts of the State of Maryland, and generally, in the Southern States, as I am told, when there is known to be a great concourse of people—at a horse race a cock-fight—or a Methodist quarterly meeting— Here, the Candidates for political honors or preferment, assemble with their partizans—they mount the Rostrum, made out of an empty barrel or hogshead, Harrangue the Sovereign people—praise & recommend themselves at the expence of their adversary’s character & pretentions— Such was the mode pursued lately at Anapolis—Elk Ridge, & elsewhere— Col: Mercer, who is a sovereign Demagogue—a fluent & audacious speaker & a deadly Jacobin—is running as a member of Assembly— Mr: Key, whose talents & acquisitions are surpassed by few men in this Country & whose reputation as an Orator is very eminent—is [. . . .] Candidate, but in a different district— These Gentlemen met upon [the] same ground at Anapolis, and Canvassed for votes— Key was at home, Mercer was in some measure a stranger, but the contrast between the effect of the two Speakers on the Audience, was very striking— Key triumphed & Mercer slunk away— But at the next place of meeting—Mercer played the perfect Buffoon to the singular entertainment of the sovereign assembly— He laughed—he cryed—he stormed by turns—by turns he was placid, “as the smooth surface of a Summers Sea”—2 He abused & vilified President Adams’s administration & extolled the virtues of Genl Washington & Mr: Jefferson— Hear him—“We are told by the friends of Mr: Adams—(Mr: Key, who asserts it) that Genl Washington approved of all the measures of Mr: Adams— Yes! the sacred shade of that venerable hero, is now conjured from the silent tomb to sanction the measures of those, who have aimed at the subversion of your liberties.3

Now, mark the moral— Mercer during the life of Washington was his personal, avowed, active & rancorous enemy—there was not in creation the man whom he hated so much—the breach was notorious & always reflected disgrace, contempt & detestation upon Mercer— Yet, look at the dastardly hypocrite— Who, but a Southern Maniac could be guilty of such duplicity?4

Our friend Edw: Coale, who was present at both these meetings, gave me the outlines of the above narration— I send you the […]rd account, which when read, please to return—5

Judge Peters has this day given a Decree in the case of Salvage in which I was concerned in the Admiralty Court— He allows us only a fourth part of the property saved, or the value, which is something more than four thousand Dolls’ to be divided, among three— We calculated upon a third or half—but a fourth, must do—

Present me kindly to all friends— I presumed Quincy would Summer with you & therefore took the liberty to consider him as part of our family, by introducing several of my friends to whom I had given letters, for them—to him— I hope he will excuse the freedom—

Adieu / Your’s

T. B. Adams—6

RC (MWA:Adams Family Letters); addressed: “William S. Shaw / Quincy”; internal address: “W S Shaw”; endorsed: “Philadelphia 8th Aug / T B Adams / rec 14th. / Ansd 25th. Aug / 28—”; docketed: “1800 / Aug 8.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.

1Not found.

2Matthew Prior, “Henry and Emma,” stanza IX, line 4.

3During a 26 July meeting in Elkridge, Md., town residents and those of Annapolis gathered to hear “different candidates for elector of president and members in the assembly.” John Francis Mercer, who would be elected to represent Anne Arundel County in the Md. House of Delegates in October, offered himself as a supporter of Thomas Jefferson, criticizing JA and calling the Alien and Sedition Acts unconstitutional. Judge Samuel Chase attended the meeting and spoke in defense of the Adams administration.

Philip Barton Key also stood for election to the Maryland legislature, although he was unsuccessful in his bid for the Annapolis seat. Following the exchange described here by TBA, an essayist criticized Key’s assertion that George Washington approved of JA’s policies, accusing Key of invoking “the voice of Washington, rising as it were from the grave” (vol. 9:322; Madison, Papers, Congressional Series description begins The Papers of James Madison: Congressional Series, ed. William T. Hutchinson, William M. E. Rachal, and Robert Allen Rutland, Chicago and Charlottesville, Va., 1962–1991; 17 vols. description ends , 17:436; Baltimore Federal Gazette, 28 July; Baltimore Telegraphe, 28 July, 19 Aug.; A New Nation Votes).

4TBA was referring to a 1792 dispute between Mercer and Washington that arose after an associate informed Washington that Mercer was claiming his endorsement in a political race (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series description begins The Papers of George Washington: Presidential Series, ed. W. W. Abbot, Dorothy Twohig, Jack D. Warren, Mark A. Mastromarino, Robert F. Haggard, Christine S. Patrick, John C. Pinheiro, David R. Hoth, and others, Charlottesville, Va., 1987– . description ends , 11:74, 120–122, 158–160).

5Edward Johnson Coale (1776–1832) was a Baltimore attorney and bookseller who later became a Russian consul to the United States (Cornelius McKean, McKean Genealogies from the Early Settlement of McKeans or McKeens in America to the Present Time, Des Moines, Iowa, 1902, p. 130; Catherine Kerrison, Claiming the Pen: Women and Intellectual Life in the Early American South, Ithaca, N.Y., 2006, p. 162).

6TBA also wrote to Shaw on 29 July 1800, updating him on Philadelphia politics and society, seeking his opinion on political theory, and requesting that he find and send several books (MWA:Adams Family Letters).

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