Adams Papers
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John Adams to Abigail Adams, 16 November 1798

John Adams to Abigail Adams

Stratford Nov. 16. 1798

My Dearest Friend

From Rileys in Berlin, We went to Newhaven 26 miles to dinner at your Friends Mrs Smiths who were very respectfully inquisitive after your health, and very sorry to hear an Account of it from me, not so flattering. A Visit from Dr Dwight detained Us agreably for a short time but We found enough to cross the Ferry over the Housatonnac by sunsett and soon reached Lovejoys in this Town.1 We had our Fire made in our Bedchamber and our Tea and Oysters Served up, When behold a Vision of the Night in the Forms of Mrs Smith and the fair Caroline bolted in upon Us without the least previous notice or Suspicion. The first Sight convinced me that you was better than When I left you. The Ladies have born the Journey to Admiration, and Mrs Smith is convinced as I am that the Stage is the easiest mode of travelling. I shall take them in my Carriage the rest of the Way which is not more than fifty five or sixty Miles to East chester. We shall not however reach Col Smiths before Monday night, for my Horses have been pushed too much already.

I rejoice to hear you are better, and now my most immediate Anxiety is for my dear Brother Cranch, who is represented by my Daughter to be very sick. I pray for his Recovery as well as yours.

Generals Washington, Hamilton & Pinckney are at Philadelphia, not waiting for me, I hope.2

Envoy Logan is said to be returned, for any Thing that I know Ambasador from the Directory to——3

I wish you a good night.

J. A

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs A”; endorsed: “J A Nov’br / 16 / 1798.”

1That is, Rev. Timothy Dwight, for whom see JA, Papers description begins Papers of John Adams, ed. Robert J. Taylor, Gregg L. Lint, and others, Cambridge, 1977–. description ends , 18:19–20. In 1783 Dwight founded the Greenfield Academy in Fairfield, Conn., a school that admitted and instructed male and female students without differentiation. In 1795 he assumed the presidency of Yale, a position he held until his death in 1817 (ANB description begins John A. Garraty, Mark C. Carnes, and Paul Betz, eds., American National Biography, New York, 1999–2002; 24 vols. plus supplement; rev. edn., www.anb.org. description ends ).

2Alexander Hamilton, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, and George Washington arrived in Philadelphia between 9 and 13 Nov. 1798 to discuss plans for the provisional army. On 10 Nov. Washington sent Hamilton and Pinckney a set of questions that James McHenry had drafted along with a list of his own “Queries.” The objective was to address issues on commissioning officers and to determine how many troops were to be raised and in what locations. On 13 Dec. Washington submitted the final report to McHenry in three letters and also commented on the possibility of appointing WSS lieutenant colonel commandant of New York, provided he could clear allegations of “very serious instances of private misconduct,” specifically his lawsuit with William Ward Burrows, for which see vol. 12:377. Washington left Philadelphia for Mount Vernon on 14 Dec.; Hamilton departed for New York City the following day.

On 17 Dec. McHenry submitted a copy of Washington’s report to WSS, also showing a copy to JA. WSS replied to McHenry on 20 Dec. to answer the charges against him. He informed McHenry that the “infamous and cruel callumny” that he was being subjected to was unjust. He admitted that he made an error when attempting to settle debts with Burrows but claimed “the mistake was soon discovered and as soon rectified,” and he considered the matter resolved. McHenry was satisfied with WSS’s report, telling Washington on 28 Dec.: “Upon a deliberate weighing of all circumstances as they may affect the public concerns, it may be expedient his name should be presented to the Senate, Something must be yeilded to obtain harmony, and yet I do not know that this will secure it. If presented I think he will be appointed” (Hamilton, Papers description begins The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, ed. Harold C. Syrett, Jacob E. Cooke, and others, New York, 1961–1987; 27 vols. description ends , 22:199, 232–233, 341–366; Washington, Diaries description begins The Diaries of George Washington, ed. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, Charlottesville, Va., 1976–1979; 6 vols. description ends , 6:323; Washington, Papers, Retirement Series description begins The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series, ed. W. W. Abbot, Edward G. Lengel, and others, Charlottesville, Va., 1997–1999; 4 vols. description ends , 3:191–197, 250–265, 267, 291–293; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 13 Nov.; Bernard C. Steiner, “Miscellaneous Letters from the McHenry Papers,” Publications of the Southern History Association, 11:38–43 [Jan. 1907]). For WSS’s subsequent appointment, see JA to AA, 31 Dec., and note 1, below.

3On 10 Nov. Dr. George Logan returned to Philadelphia from his unauthorized diplomatic mission to France, for which see JQA to AA, 14 Sept., and note 3, above. Logan brought with him dispatches indicating that the French Directory sought peace. On 11 Nov., eager to present them to government officials, Logan departed Philadelphia for Trenton, N.J., and the next day he met with Timothy Pickering, who reprimanded him for his mission: “Sir, it is my duty to inform you that the government does not thank you for what you have done.” On 13 Nov., accompanied by Rev. Robert Blackwell, rector of Philadelphia’s St. Peter’s Church, Logan met with an equally unresponsive Washington. JA met with Logan on 26 Nov., offering him a more receptive audience than either Pickering or Washington. JA questioned him on whether France would receive another envoy. Logan assented, allegedly sparking JA to remark: “I suppose if I were to send Mr. Madison or Mr. Giles or Dr. Logan they would receive either of them. But I’ll do no such thing; I’ll send whom I please.” JA was satisfied with Logan’s answers, later stating that Logan spoke with such “candour and sincerity” that he “convinced me of its truth” (Philadelphia Aurora General Advertiser, 13 Nov.; Amer. State Papers, Foreign Relations description begins American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States, Washington, D.C., 1832–1861; 38 vols. description ends , 2:236; Deborah Norris Logan, Memoir of Dr. George Logan of Stenton, ed. Frances A. Logan, Phila., 1899, p. 85, 86; Washington, Papers, Retirement Series description begins The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series, ed. W. W. Abbot, Edward G. Lengel, and others, Charlottesville, Va., 1997–1999; 4 vols. description ends , 3:200–202; Tolles, George Logan description begins Frederick B. Tolles, George Logan of Philadelphia, New York, 1953. description ends , p. 175–180; Boston Patriot, 22 April 1809). For William Smith Shaw’s account of the meeting, see his letter to AA, 18 Dec. 1798, below.

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