John Jay Papers
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To John Jay from John Adams, 19 December 1800

From John Adams

Washington Decr. 19 1800

Dear Sir

Mr Elsworth afflicted with the Gravel and the Gout in his Kidneys and intending to pass the Winter in the South of France after a few weeks in England, has resigned his office of Chief Justice, & I have nominated you to your old Station.1 This is as independent of the Inconstancy of the People, as it is of the Will of a President. In the future Administration of our Country the firmest Security We can have against the Effects of visionary Schemes or fluctuating Theories, will be in a solid Judiciary: and nothing will cheer the hopes of the best Men so much as your Acceptance of this appointment. You have now a great Opportunity to render a most signal service to your Country. I therefore pray you most earnestly to consider of it, seriously and accept it. You may very properly resign the short Remainder of your Gubernatorial Period, & Mr Van Renselaer may discharge the Duties. I had no permission from you to take this Step, but it appeared to me that Providence had thrown in my Way an Opportunity not only of marking to the publick, the Spot where, in my Opinion the greatest Mass of Worth remained collected in one Individual but of furnishing my Country with the best Security, its inhabitants afforded, against the increasing dissolution of Morals— With unabated Friendship and the highest Esteem and respect, I am dear Sir yours

John Adams

Your Commission2 will soon follow this Letter

ALS, ICN: Ruggles (EJ: 13399). Endorsed: “Presidt. of U.S 19 Decr. 1800 / that he had nominated me / for ch. Justice— / ansd. 2 Jany 1801 declining / the Office / No. 113”. LbkC and Tr, MHi: Adams Lbk. (EJ: 13333); WJ, 1: 421; HPJ, 4: 284. For reply, see JJ to JA, 2 Jan. 1801, below.

1For Ellsworth’s resignation as chief justice and JA’s selection of JJ as a replacement, see the editorial note “Jay Declines a Second Appointment as Chief Justice,” above.

2See Commission of JJ as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 19 Dec. 1800, LbkC, DNA: RG 59, Misc. Permanent & Temporary Presidential Commission, 1789–1802, 380, (EJ: 13334).

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