Adams Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-19-02-0058

To John Adams from William Stephens Smith, 19 May 1787

From William Stephens Smith

Bourdeaux May 19th. 1787.

Dr. Sir—

I am under the disagreable necessity of informing you that Mr: Barclay is in Prison at this place—at the suit of Messrs: V & P. French & Nephew, Merchants established here, for the sum of 75.000t Livers—which arrises from Cash advanced & Goods shiped on his account & by his order—near 4 years past— the Gentlemen seem much attached to the Idea, that Mr. Barclay being in a public capacity—his Country will interpose, pay the debt and sett Mr. B. at liberty— I have done all in my power to convince them, of the impropriety of their expectations—for tho’ I will readily grant, that the holding of a public office, ought in every case to induce a Gentleman to be doubly cautious and guarded in his private conduct—still I think the Idea perfectly novel and rediculous—that in case a public officer should involve himself in difficulties, in consequence of his private negotiations—that his Country should be supposed bound to extricate him—1 I have visited him and find him miserably lodged & apprehensive that his difficulties will encrease—upon his situation being made public—for from what I can learn—this is not the only debt— I shall take leave of him this afternoon & pursue my duty in the morning and with affectionate regards for the Ladies & the little Gent. / I have the honor to be Dr. Sir—Your Excellency’s most Obt. / sv

W: S: Smith—

RC (Adams Papers).

1For the debt that triggered Thomas Barclay’s arrest in Bordeaux, see his 3 April letter, and note 2, above. Louis XVI’s attorney, Pierre Jules Dudon, replied to Barclay’s petition for release, arguing that, according to the law of nations, Barclay’s status as a foreign minister prohibited incarceration. Barclay was freed on 19 May. In a 20 May letter to AA2, WSS mentioned dining with Barclay a day earlier, but WSS worried about the consequences of an American agent running afoul of the French authorities. “It has made a great talk; both his imprisonment and his release; I am apprehensive it will not end here,” WSS wrote. Eager to avoid further legal trouble, Barclay sailed secretly from Bordeaux on 1 July (Roberts and Roberts, Thomas Barclay description begins Priscilla H. Roberts and Richard S. Roberts, Thomas Barclay (1728–1793): Consul in France, Diplomat in Barbary, Bethlehem, Penn., 2008. description ends , p. 235–250; Jefferson, Papers description begins The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, Princeton, N.J., 1950– . description ends , 11:493–500, 538; AA2, Jour. and Corr. description begins Journal and Correspondence of Miss Adams, Daughter of John Adams, … Edited by Her Daughter [Caroline Amelia (Smith) de Windt], New York and London, 1841–[1849]; 3 vols. description ends , 1:152).

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