Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Thomas Jefferson to Francis Eppes, 9 April 1822

To Francis Eppes

Monticello Apr. 9. 22.

Dear Francis

Your letter of Mar. 22. did not reach me till a few days ago. that of Feb 6. had been recieved in that month. being chiefly a statement of facts, it did not seem to require an answer, and my burthen of letter writing is so excessive as to restrain me to answers absolutely necessary. I think, with you, that you had now better turn in to the study of the law.1 as no one can read a whole day closely on any one subject to advantage, you will have time enough in the other portions of the day to go on with those essential studies which you have not as yet compleated. if you read Law from breakfast 4. or 5. hours, enough will remain before dinner for exercise. the morning may be given to Natural philosophy and Astronomy, the afternoon to Rhetoric & Belles-lettres, and2 the night to history and ethics.3 the first object will be to procure the necessary law books for reading. they will come 25. percent cheaper from England than bought here; and some indeed can only be had there. I will subjoin a catalogue of what should be obtained as soon as practicable and their cost there. about as much the next year will be a sufficient library for reference in practice.4 the course of reading I should advise would be Coke Littleton and his other Institutes, Bacon’s abridgment, Blackstone’s5 Commentaries, Woodeson’s lectures and Reeves, in Common law, and in Chancery the Abridgment of cases in equity, Bridgman’s digested Index, and Fonblanque, interspersing some select cases from the Reporters both in law and equity. the course will employ 2. years to be superficial, and 3. to be profound.6 this may be done at Mill-brook or Monticello as well as in a lawyer’s office. you know of course that you are as much at home at Monticello as at Mill brook, so that you can chuse freely, or divide your time between them to your own wish. you would have perhaps less interruption by company at Mill brook, but access here to books which may not be there. I have fortunately just recieved from England Thomas’s Coke Littleton, a most valuable work. he has arranged Coke’s matter in the method of Blackstone, adding the notes of Lords Hale & Nottingham, & Hairgraves, adding also his own which are excellent. it is now, beyond question the first elementary book to be read, as agreeable as Blackstone, and more profound. this will employ you fully till the other books can be recieved from England. they will cost there about 200.D. to which is to be added duties about 30.D. freight and charges. if I can be useful in procuring them I shall be so with pleasure. the sum I have to pay your father is about sufficient to accomplish it, and shall be so applied if it is his pleasure. I shall be in Bedford during the last week of this month and the first of the next. you will of course visit us there or here, when we can make more particular arrangements. I have here the two best works on Nat. philos. and Astronomy, Haüy and Biot, which I have imported for you from Paris, knowing they were not to be had here. present me affectionately to mr and mrs Eppes, and be assured of my warmest attachments to yourself.

Th: Jefferson

PoC (DLC); with enclosure subjoined. Tr (THi, on deposit T); undated extracts; with Tr of enclosure subjoined and signed endorsement by John Wayles Baker: “Course of Law Recommended by Mr Jefferson.”

For Eppes’s letter to TJ of feb 6, not found, see note to Thomas Cooper to TJ, 14 Feb. 1822. thomas’s coke littleton: John H. Thomas, A Systematic Arrangement of Lord Coke’s First Institute of the Laws of England, 3 vols. (London, 1818; TJ’s Retirement Library Catalogue, p. 76 [MS in DLC: TJ Papers, ser. 7]). hairgraves: Francis Hargrave.

1Tr begins here.

2Tr: “poetry &c.”

3Tr ends here.

4Tr resumes here.

5PoC: “Blackston’s.” Tr: “Blackstones.”

6Tr ends here.

Index Entries

  • A General Abridgment of Cases in Equity, Argued and Adjudged in the High Court of Chancery, &c. (M. Bacon) search
  • A History of the English Law (J. Reeves) search
  • An Analytical Digested Index of the Reported Cases in the Several Courts of Equity, and the high Court of Parliament (R. W. Bridgman) search
  • A New Abridgment of the Law (M. Bacon) search
  • astronomy; study of search
  • A Systematical View of the Laws of England (R. Wooddeson) search
  • A Systematic Arrangement of Lord Coke’s First Institute of the Laws of England (J. H. Thomas) search
  • A Treatise of Equity (Fonblanque) search
  • Bacon, Matthew; A General Abridgment of Cases in Equity, Argued and Adjudged in the High Court of Chancery, &c. search
  • Bacon, Matthew; A New Abridgment of the Law (ed. H. Gwillim) search
  • belles lettres; study of search
  • Biot, Jean Baptiste; writings of search
  • Blackstone, William; Commentaries on the Laws of England (ed. E. Christian) search
  • Blackstone, William; mentioned search
  • books; cost of, in Great Britain search
  • books; on astronomy search
  • books; on natural philosophy search
  • Bridgman, Richard Whalley; An Analytical Digested Index of the Reported Cases in the Several Courts of Equity, and the high Court of Parliament search
  • Christian, Edward; editsCommentaries on the Laws of England (W. Blackstone) search
  • Coke, Sir Edward; Institutes of the Laws of England search
  • Commentaries on the Laws of England (W. Blackstone) search
  • Eppes, Francis Wayles (TJ’s grandson); and legal education search
  • Eppes, Francis Wayles (TJ’s grandson); letters from accounted for search
  • Eppes, Francis Wayles (TJ’s grandson); letters to search
  • Eppes, Francis Wayles (TJ’s grandson); TJ’s relationship with search
  • Eppes, John Wayles (TJ’s son-in-law); TJ sends greetings to search
  • Eppes, Martha Burke Jones (John Wayles Eppes’s second wife); TJ sends greetings to search
  • ethics; study of search
  • Fonblanque, John de Grenier; A Treatise of Equity search
  • Great Britain; cost of books in search
  • Gwillim, Henry; editsA New Abridgment of the Law (M. Bacon) search
  • Hale, Sir Mathew; as legal authority search
  • Hargrave, Francis; as legal authority search
  • Haüy, René Just; writings of search
  • history; study of search
  • Institutes of the Laws of England (E. Coke) search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; recommends books search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; fatiguing or painful to search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Family & Friends; relations with grandchildren search
  • law; books on search
  • law; TJ on study of search
  • Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); library at search
  • natural philosophy; study of search
  • Nottingham, Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of; mentioned search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); TJ plans visits to search
  • Reeves, John; A History of the English Law search
  • rhetoric; study of search
  • Thomas, John Henry; A Systematic Arrangement of Lord Coke’s First Institute of the Laws of England search
  • United States; cost of books in search
  • Wooddeson, Richard; A Systematical View of the Laws of England search