Thomas Jefferson Papers

Samuel L. Mitchill to Thomas Jefferson, 16 May 1820

From Samuel L. Mitchill

New york 16th may 1820

Sir

Thomas Fearn M.D, a native of Virginia, is returning home, from a tour of improvement in Europe after having graduated in Philadelphia. Possessing a mind that is expanded by literature and science, and enlarged by travelling, he feels discontented that he never enjoyed the opportunity of seeing the distinguished citizen to whom this note is addressed.

Full of respectful ardour and impatience, he had formed a resolution to present himself to you on his way to Pittsylvania. But, in the course of conversation, I was induced to take up my pen and write him an introduction. It was however, upon condition, that he should bear you a few local publications, about the Geology, the Botany, and the Institution for deaf & dumb persons, of a city where you once resided, and its environs.

As I am confident you will be pleased with Dr F. I feel an equal assurance, you will not be affronted with me.

I have the pleasure to inform you that natural science is advancing with rapid strides; and that I, with others, view yourself, as one of its great patrons and promoter[s.]

Saml L Mitch[ill]

RC (DLC); corner torn; addressed: “Thomas Jefferson LLD &c to introduce Thomas Fearn MD”; endorsed by TJ as received 1 June 1820 “by Dr Fearn” and so recorded in SJL.

Thomas Fearn (1789–1863), physician, planter, and public official, was a native of Pittsylvania County. He was educated in Danville, attended Washington Academy (later Washington and Lee University), 1806–07, and then studied medicine in Philadelphia. In 1810 Fearn relocated to Huntsville, Alabama. He began a medical practice and served under Andrew Jackson in 1813 and 1814 during the Creek War as a field surgeon and as a surgeon’s mate in charge of a hospital in Huntsville. Between 1818 and 1820 Fearn pursued medical studies in Europe. He stopped at Monticello during the latter year while on his return to Huntsville, where he resumed his medical practice and served between 1823 and 1829 on the state medical board. Fearn represented Madison County in the lower house of the Alabama legislature, 1822–23 and 1828–30, and he supported the presidential campaign of William H. Crawford in 1824. In 1830 he was a vice president of a Madison County auxiliary of the American Colonization Society. Fearn served as a trustee of two local schools and, from 1821 to 1831, of the University of Alabama. He was a director of the Planters’ and Merchants’ Bank of Huntsville and the leading promoter of a canal on nearby Indian Creek. As of 1860 Fearn owned real estate valued at $46,000 and personal property totaling $128,000, including approximately fifty-three slaves. He initially opposed seccession, but in 1861 he briefly represented Alabama in the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States. Fearn died in or near Huntsville (Thomas McAdory Owen, History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography [1921], 1:320, 323, 2:774, 926, 3:567–8; Ezra J. Warner and W. Buck Yearns, Biographical Register of the Confederate Congress [1975], 85–6; Washington and Lee University Catalogue description begins Catalogue of the Officers and Alumni of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, 1749–1888, 1888 description ends , 60; order by Andrew Jackson, 1 Feb. 1814, Jackson to Fearn, 8 Mar. 1814, Fearn to Jackson, 15 Mar. 1814, 8 Aug. 1815 [DLC: Jackson Papers]; Jackson, Papers description begins Sam B. Smith, Harold D. Moser, Daniel Feller, and others, eds., The Papers of Andrew Jackson, 1980– , 10 vols. description ends , 5:249–50; Edward Chambers Betts, Early History of Huntsville, Alabama, 1804 to 1870 [1909; rev. ed. 1916]; Thomas Waverly Palmer, comp., A Register of the Officers and Students of the University of Alabama, 1831–1901 [1901], 18; African Repository, and Colonial Journal 6 [1830]: 179; DNA: RG 29, CS, Ala., Huntsville, 1830, 1850, 1850 slave schedules, 1860, 1860 slave schedules, Madison Co., 1840, 1860 slave schedules; gravestone inscription in Maple Hill Cemetery, Huntsville).

The local publications sent by Mitchill may have included A Catalogue of Plants, growing spontaneously within thirty miles of the City of New-York (Albany, 1819; Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 6 [no. 282]), which was dedicated to Mitchill, and Samuel Akerly, An Essay on the Geology of the Hudson River, and the adjacent regions: illustrated by A Geological Section of the Country … addressed to Dr. Samuel L. Mitchill (New York, 1820; Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 6 [no. 284]; TJ’s copy in DLC: Rare Book and Special Collections).

Index Entries

  • A Catalogue of Plants, growing spontaneously within thirty miles of the City of New-York search
  • Akerly, Samuel; An Essay on the Geology of the Hudson River, and the adjacent regions: illustrated by A Geological Section of the Country search
  • An Essay on the Geology of the Hudson River, and the adjacent regions: illustrated by A Geological Section of the Country (S. Akerly) search
  • deafness; education of deaf and mute search
  • disabilities, persons with; and education for deaf, mute, and blind search
  • Fearn, Thomas; identified search
  • Fearn, Thomas; introduced to TJ search
  • geology; books on search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; letters of introduction to search
  • Mitchill, Samuel Latham; and education of deaf and mute search
  • Mitchill, Samuel Latham; introduces T. Fearn search
  • Mitchill, Samuel Latham; letters from search
  • Mitchill, Samuel Latham; sends works to TJ search
  • Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); Visitors to; Fearn, Thomas search
  • New York (city); New York Institution for the Deaf and Dumb search
  • New York (state); geology of search
  • New York (state); plants in search
  • plants; books on search
  • schools and colleges; New York Institution for the Deaf and Dumb search