James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from Samuel Lane, 29 August 1816

From Samuel Lane

Copy

Washington August 29, 1816

Sir

I consider it my duty to inform you of every material circumstance which may occur in relation to the public buildings, and where doubt or difficulty arise to wait for your explicit instructions. But I am sometimes apprehensive that this idea of duty may lead me to become importunate and to ask for instruction on points relative to which I may not have it in my power to transmit such views as may be requisite for forming a decision. Perhaps this difficulty might be in part obviated and the public work on some occasions expedited if I was directed to consult, in your absence, such of the heads of Departments as might be in washington. From the very friendly disposition evinced towards me by those officers I have no doubt of their cheerfully affording their assistance.

Upon a subject which has for some time engaged my attention and which I view as an important one it has now become necessary to decide. I allude to the Dome of the Senate chamber. Mr Latrobe insists upon a brick arch as formerly. To this I am opposed for several reasons among which the most important is the following. Mr Blagden1 assures me that the former arch had forced out the exterior wall 3 ½ Inches and that since the removal of the arch the wall has returned nearly to its original position. This gentleman (in whose Judgement and candor I have great confidence) is decidedly of opinion the arch contemplated by mr Latrobe will throw down the wall. I have omitted to bring forward this subject at an earlier period that the retrograde movement of the wall might be first clearly ascertained. Much longer delay might now be injurious, as severally arrangements which will be materially affected by the decision of this question ought now to be made. I have therefore to beg that I may be instructed herein and have the honor &ct

S. Lane

FC (DNA: RG 42, entry 1, General Records, Letters Received by the Commissioner of Public Buildings); letterbook copy (DNA: RG 42, entry 6, General Records, Letters Sent by the Commissioner of Public Buildings).

1English-born George Blagden (d. 1826) came to the United States in the 1790s to supervise the stonework and quarries for the construction of the Capitol. He was also active in the business, civic, and religious life of the District of Columbia (Van Horne, Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe description begins John C. Van Horne and Lee W. Formwalt, ed., The Correspondence and Miscellaneous Papers of Benjamin Henry Latrobe (3 vols.; New Haven, 1984–88). description ends , 1:284 n. 11). Discussions among Blagden, Lane, and Latrobe over whether the domes of the House and Senate chambers should be constructed of brick or wood were resolved in favor of wood by April 1817 (ibid., 3:878–79 and n. 4).

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