James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from Thomas Jefferson, 9 October 1809

From Thomas Jefferson

Monticello Oct. 9. 09.

Dear Sir

I recieved last night yours of the 6th. & now return mr. Dupont’s letter. At a time when I had a hope that Virginia would establish an University I asked of mr. Dupont & Dr. Priestly to give me their ideas on the best division of the useful sciences into Professorships. The latter did it concisely; but Dupont wrote an elaborate treatise on education which I still possess. After I saw that establishment to be desperate, & with it, gave up the view of making it the legatary of my library, I conceived the hope, & so mentioned to Dupont, that Congress might establish one at Washington. I think it possible that the willingness he expresses to contribute to the execution of his plan, may be by becoming President, or a professor. But this is conjecture only. The copy of Turgot’s works he has sent me will come best by the mail stage, if put into the care of any passenger of your acquaintance who may be coming as far as Fredericksburg, and will there get Benson to transfer the packet to the Milton stage. Jackson’s mountain will, I think produce but a mouse. The affairs of Walcheren & Spain may perhaps give him a little courage.1 The crop of corn turns out worse than was expected. There certainly will not be half a common crop. It’s scarcity and price will produce infinite distress. I set out in three days for Richmond,2 where I am summoned to be on the 20th. ⟨With my best respects to mrs. Madison I am ever affectionately yours

Th: Jefferson

RC (DLC); FC (DLC: Jefferson Papers). Complimentary close and signature clipped from RC; supplied from FC.

1News had just reached the U.S. that a British expedition had occupied the island of Walcheren in late July preparatory to an advance on Flushing and Antwerp, while in Spain at the same time Sir Arthur Wellesley defeated French forces at the Battle of Talavera (National Intelligencer, 4 and 6 Oct. 1809).

2This was Jefferson’s last trip to Richmond. His visit evoked a spontaneous celebration and several public dinners (ibid., 30 Oct. 1809; Malone, Jefferson and His Time description begins Dumas Malone, Jefferson and His Time (6 vols.; Boston, 1948-81). description ends , 6:14).

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